14 May 2019 Terahertz tomographic imaging of freshly excised human breast tissues
Tyler Bowman, Nagma Vohra, Keith Bailey, Magda O. El-Shenawee
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Terahertz imaging and spectroscopy characterization of freshly excised breast cancer tumors are presented in the range 0.15 to 3.5 THz. Cancerous breast tissues were obtained from partial or full removal of malignant tumors while healthy breast tissues were obtained from breast reduction surgeries. The reflection spectroscopy to obtain the refractive index and absorption coefficient is performed on experimental data at each pixel of the tissue, forming tomographic images. The transmission spectroscopy of the refractive index and absorption coefficient are retrieved from experimental data at few tissue points. The average refractive index and absorption coefficients for cancer, fat, and collagen tissue regions are compared between transmission and reflection modes. The reflection mode offers the advantage of retrieving the electrical properties across a significantly greater number of points without the need for sectioning or altering the freshly excised tissue as in the transmission mode. The terahertz spectral power images and the tomographic images demonstrated good qualitative comparison with pathology.
© 2019 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 2329-4302/2019/$25.00 © 2019 SPIE
Tyler Bowman, Nagma Vohra, Keith Bailey, and Magda O. El-Shenawee "Terahertz tomographic imaging of freshly excised human breast tissues," Journal of Medical Imaging 6(2), 023501 (14 May 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMI.6.2.023501
Received: 6 December 2018; Accepted: 15 April 2019; Published: 14 May 2019
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Cited by 19 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Tissues

Terahertz radiation

Cancer

Collagen

Imaging spectroscopy

Breast

Absorption

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