22 November 2019 Cost-efficient fast adder in quantum-dot cellular automata
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Abstract

CMOS circuits face several limitations due to the rise in leakage current at extreme nanometer levels. It has made the industry to find suitable alternatives to meet the standards set by Moore’s law. Quantum-dot cellular automata is an emerging paradigm with the potential to replace CMOS circuits at extreme nanoscale levels. Adders are integral part in almost every digital system. In this work, a novel cost-efficient full adder is proposed. The proposed full adder has the least cost, delay, and 66% reduction in the number of wire crossings, compared to existing state-of-the-art designs. The proposed design has 40% lesser cost, compared to the existing design. The proposed adder can be extended to implement any kind of N-bit adder. The proposed full adder can be implemented as a half adder without any wire crossing and additional cells. The proposed designs are evaluated and verified using QCADesigner.

© 2019 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1934-2608/2019/$28.00 © 2019 SPIE
Marshal Raj and Lakshminarayanan Gopalakrishnan "Cost-efficient fast adder in quantum-dot cellular automata," Journal of Nanophotonics 13(4), 046012 (22 November 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.13.046012
Received: 29 August 2019; Accepted: 7 November 2019; Published: 22 November 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 8 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Clocks

Logic

Electrons

Polarization

Quantum dots

CMOS technology

Electronics

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