Simulation of images by photometric stereo modeling

Kevin L. Russell; John E. McFee; Mabo Robert Ito

doi:10.1117/12.55933

1 September 1991 Simulation of images by photometric stereo modeling

Kevin L. Russell, John E. McFee, Mabo Robert Ito

Author Affiliations +

Optical Engineering, Vol. 30, Issue 9, (September 1991). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.55933

Abstract

A cost-effective method of synthesizing images of arbitrary complexity is described that combines high-resolution depth maps of scale model scenes with reflectivity data. A small scale model is made of a scene of interest. Regions of the model are textured according to the type of surface they will represent. The model is digitized under different iilumination directions, and a depth map is calculated by photometric stereo. Tables of reflectivity and/or emissivity data for scene materials are cornbined with the surface gradient map and flight geometry information to yield an intensity image at any desired wavelength, after which various kinds of noise can be incorporated into the image. The method is discussed with respect to the simulation of airborne active thermal infrared images of surface-laid minefields. However, no specialized sensors are necessary, and the method can be used for active or passive sensors of any wavelength, provided reflectivity or emissivity values are published or can be measured. The method may be also applied to the generation of images that are more general than aerial views of terrain.

Citation Download Citation

Kevin L. Russell, John E. McFee, and Mabo Robert Ito "Simulation of images by photometric stereo modeling," Optical Engineering 30(9), (1 September 1991). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.55933

Published: 1 September 1991

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