1 October 1992 Polymer-waveguide-based photonic switch
Gary J. Grimes, Lee L. Blyler Jr., Allen L. Larson, Scott E. Farleigh
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Polymer waveguide technology was exploited to build a photonic switch with enormous bandwidth capabilities at extremely low cost per path. The properties of polymer waveguides allowed the use of a low-cost multielement spatial light modulator in a guided wave application. A 6 x 6 ferroelectric liquid crystal array was used as a switching element to block or transmit light signals between input and output fibers. Visible laser diodes, plastic fibers, PIN detectors, and our proprietary polymeric mixing rod couplers were used to construct the switch. The polymeric fibers, couplers, and switching element allowed eliminating the need to time-division multiplex photonic channels through the switch because the optical paths were no longer costly. This, in turn, eliminated the electronic buffering and synchronization requirements of the switch. This is critical, because signals that can be buffered and synchronized can be switched electronically using GaAs cross-point arrays. Although data-transparent wavelength conversion is acceptable at the inputs and outputs of a photonic switch, buffering and synchronization are not acceptable for some applications. Our low cost polymer waveguide approach also eliminates the need for costly multi-GHz lasers when they are not needed on a per channel basis.
Gary J. Grimes, Lee L. Blyler Jr., Allen L. Larson, and Scott E. Farleigh "Polymer-waveguide-based photonic switch," Optical Engineering 31(10), (1 October 1992). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.59976
Published: 1 October 1992
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CITATIONS
Cited by 1 scholarly publication and 3 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Switches

Optical fibers

Polymers

Waveguides

Polymer optical fibers

Spatial light modulators

Polymer multimode waveguides

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