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1 February 2013Optical approach for measuring unknown microwave frequency with improved sensitivity
We propose a novel photonic technique for unknown microwave frequency measurement by employing an optical group delay line. The 7-bit optical delay line composed of several magneto-optical switches and 1.6 km single-mode fiber is designed as a tunable dispersive medium in the measurement system. In our scheme, the measurable frequency range of 1 to 20 GHz with a measurement error less than ±40 MHz was demonstrated experimentally. Also, we studied the sensitivity of the whole measurement system, and the minimum detectable power reached −50 dBm .