25 April 2014 Beam shaping using liquid crystal-on-silicon spatial light modulators for laser ultrasound generation
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The application of laser ultrasound for nondestructive testing of carbon fiber–reinforced plastics (CFRP) and carbon fiber–reinforced thermoplastics (CFRTP) is shown. Laser-generated excitation creates a three-dimensional, thermoelastic zone which emits ultrasound waves during expansion and contraction. In order not to exceed the damage threshold of the material to be tested usually only a low-energy density and therefore a weak excitation of ultrasound waves can be achieved. For instance, the use of a YAG laser type with a wavelength around 1 μm leads to a very low absorption in the matrix of CFRP while the absorption in the fibers is very high. As a consequence the excitation is often destructive. To solve this problem, we describe the successful introduction of a spatial light modulator to laser ultrasound allowing for tailored spatial energy distributions for efficient nondestructive excitation of ultrasound waves within CFRP or CFRTP.
© 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2014/$25.00 © 2014 SPIE
Michael K. Kalms, Sandra Hellmers, Philipp Huke, and Ralf B. Bergmann "Beam shaping using liquid crystal-on-silicon spatial light modulators for laser ultrasound generation," Optical Engineering 53(4), 044110 (25 April 2014). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.53.4.044110
Published: 25 April 2014
Lens.org Logo
CITATIONS
Cited by 12 scholarly publications.
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Ultrasonography

Pulsed laser operation

Fiber lasers

Composites

Nondestructive evaluation

Beam shaping

Carbon

Back to Top