8 December 2016 Precise alignment method of time-delayed integration charge-coupled device charge shifting direction in aerial panoramic camera
Jian Zhang, Yalin Ding, Linghua Zhang, Haiying Tian, Guoqin Yuan
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A time-delayed integration charge-coupled device (TDI CCD) in an aerial panoramic camera compensates the sweep image motion correctly on the premise that the TDI charge shifting direction is coincident with that of the sweep image motion. The coordinate transformation method is used to find out how the included angle between the two directions originated. Then the precise alignment method of the TDI charge shifting direction is proposed to eliminate the included angle. TDI CCD is operated in area mode, nodding the scan mirror, the trajectory of the image point is derived to be a hyperbola, which could be equivalent to an obliquely straight line. The tilt angle of the line is exactly the included angle between the two directions. Meanwhile, the tilt angle can be calculated by the least square method. Then the scan head or the focal plane assembly is precisely rotated to eliminate the included angle between the two directions. The assembling error after precise alignment is calculated at −16.4 s, which could hardly influence the MTF of TDI CCD. The panoramic imaging experiment and the flight test show that the precise alignment method is feasible and completely satisfies the operating requirement of the aerial panoramic camera.
© 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2016/$25.00 © 2016 SPIE
Jian Zhang, Yalin Ding, Linghua Zhang, Haiying Tian, and Guoqin Yuan "Precise alignment method of time-delayed integration charge-coupled device charge shifting direction in aerial panoramic camera," Optical Engineering 55(12), 125101 (8 December 2016). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.55.12.125101
Published: 8 December 2016
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Charge-coupled devices

Cameras

Panoramic photography

Mirrors

Head

CCD cameras

Optical alignment

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