17 December 2021 D-shape photonic crystal fiber for optical coherence tomography: design and analysis
Sanchita Sarker, Kusay Faisal Al-Tabatabai, Amrindra Pal, Dhasarathan Vigneswaran, Mohammad Asif Arefin, Md Kabirul Islam
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

A simple D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (D-PCF) with silicon-nano-crystal enrichment is proposed, with substantial nonlinearity, ultrahigh birefringence, and a higher degree of transverse resolution. To scrutinize the optical properties of the suggested D-PCF, the full vector finite-element method has been employed with an anisotropic perfect matched layer added around the designed model as a boundary condition. An elliptical air hole is being used as the core region of this simple structure, and thus it can achieve the most desirable property birefringence in the order of 10  −  2. Tight mode confinement inside the core region benefits the large Kerr nonlinearity (γ) of 2.8  ×  105 and 2.3  ×  105  W  −  1 km  −  1 for X and Y polarization modes, respectively, at a wavelength of λ  =  1.55  μm. Meanwhile, the numerical aperture is extraordinarily high, exceeding 0.60, with many applications in optical coherence tomography and other related fields. Due to the simple design and low air filling fraction, the D-PCF is feasible for practical realizations in many sectors.

© 2021 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2021/$28.00 © 2021 SPIE
Sanchita Sarker, Kusay Faisal Al-Tabatabai, Amrindra Pal, Dhasarathan Vigneswaran, Mohammad Asif Arefin, and Md Kabirul Islam "D-shape photonic crystal fiber for optical coherence tomography: design and analysis," Optical Engineering 60(12), 127109 (17 December 2021). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.60.12.127109
Received: 2 August 2021; Accepted: 2 December 2021; Published: 17 December 2021
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CITATIONS
Cited by 11 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Polarization

Birefringence

Photonic crystal fibers

Optical coherence tomography

Optical design

Dispersion

Optical engineering

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