8 November 2023 Low-loss silica-based 90 deg optical hybrid in c band based on 4 × 4 multimode interference coupler for coherent receiver
Pengwei Cui, Junchi Ma, Yue Wang, Jiashun Zhang, Jin You, Jun-Ming An, Yuanda Wu
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Abstract

A silica-based 90 deg optical hybrid based on a 4 × 4 multimode interference coupler with a refractive index contrast of 0.36% is designed and fabricated for coherent receiver. The measured results of this device show that the common mode rejection ratios are better than 23 dB and excess loss including a coupling loss of −0.3 dB is less than −0.9 dB in C band (1530 to 1565 nm). The phase error is less than ±4 deg. The designed low-cost 90 deg optical hybrid is promising for further improving the sensitivity of quadrature phase shift keying coherent receivers.

© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Pengwei Cui, Junchi Ma, Yue Wang, Jiashun Zhang, Jin You, Jun-Ming An, and Yuanda Wu "Low-loss silica-based 90 deg optical hybrid in c band based on 4 × 4 multimode interference coupler for coherent receiver," Optical Engineering 62(11), 115101 (8 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.62.11.115101
Received: 5 May 2023; Accepted: 13 October 2023; Published: 8 November 2023
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KEYWORDS
Hybrid optics

Waveguides

Silica

Electroluminescence

Brain-machine interfaces

Optical coherence

Refractive index

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