7 March 2024 Construction of trace hydrogen detection system based on distributed feedback fiber laser
FengHong Chu, YiSheng Sun, ZhengLan Bian, GuiLin Zhang, Dan Pei, XiaoKang Miao, Liang Xue, AnDuo Hu
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Abstract

This paper proposes a trace hydrogen sensing system based on distributed feedback fiber laser (DFB-FL). The sensor head was fabricated by inserting the DFB-FL into a glass capillary coated with hydrogen sensitive material. The wavelength of the DFB-FL changed under the exothermic reaction of Pt-WO3 with hydrogen and was demodulated by a Michelson interferometer. The experimental results at hydrogen concentration of 50 to 3800 ppm show that the hydrogen sensitivity of the system is 0.0386 pm/ppm and the linearity index R2 is >0.99. The repeatability of the system is 99.4% and the accuracy is 97.43% at hydrogen concentration of 50 ppm. The figure of merit of the system is 0.0385. The proposed DFB-FL sensor with good repeatability and anti-electronic interference has application prospects in many fields such as the detection of trace hydrogen in transformer oil.

© 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
FengHong Chu, YiSheng Sun, ZhengLan Bian, GuiLin Zhang, Dan Pei, XiaoKang Miao, Liang Xue, and AnDuo Hu "Construction of trace hydrogen detection system based on distributed feedback fiber laser," Optical Engineering 63(3), 036102 (7 March 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.63.3.036102
Received: 14 October 2023; Accepted: 28 January 2024; Published: 7 March 2024
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KEYWORDS
Hydrogen

Sensors

Fiber Bragg gratings

Head

Sensing systems

Optical engineering

Capillaries

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