KEYWORDS: Shape analysis, Control systems, Medical imaging, Detection and tracking algorithms, Stars, Image analysis, Brain, Medical diagnostics, Magnetic resonance imaging, Information science
In this work, we introduce a new representation technique of 2D contour shapes and a sequence similarity measure to
characterize 2D regions of interest in medical images. First, we define a distance function on contour points in order to
map the shape of a given contour to a sequence of real numbers. Thus, the computation of shape similarity is reduced to
the matching of the obtained sequences. Since both a query and a target sequence may be noisy, i.e., contain some outlier
elements, it is desirable to exclude the outliers in order to obtain a robust matching performance. For the computation of
shape similarity, we propose the use of an algorithm which performs elastic matching of two sequences. The contribution
of our approach is that, unlike previous works that require images to be warped according to a template image for
measuring their similarity, it obviates this need, therefore it can estimate image similarity for any type of medical image
in a fast and efficient manner. To demonstrate our method's applicability, we analyzed a brain image dataset consisting
of corpus callosum shapes, and we investigated the structural differences between children with chromosome 22q11.2
deletion syndrome and controls. Our findings indicate that our method is quite effective and it can be easily applied on
medical diagnosis in all cases of which shape difference is an important clue.
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