Fourier Transform Imaging Spectrometer(FTIS) is an instrument cable of acquiring two-dimensional spatial information and one-dimensional spectral information. The FTIS has attracted much attention and is widely applied in the fields like military reconnaissance, remote sensing, biomedicine, environmental monitoring, etc. The FTIS acquires the spectral intensity in different wavelengths by performing Fourier transform on the white light interference signal of the target generated by the FTIS. The spectral curve obtained directly by Fourier transform reflects the relationship between the wavenumber order and the spectral intensity. So wavelength calibration is required to convert the above relationship into the relationship between the wavelength and the spectral intensity, which makes it more intuitive. Therefore, wavelength calibration is a necessary step for FTIS to recovery spectrum. The traditional wavelength calibration method can only get the wavenumber order in the range of integer because of the picket fence effect in Fourier transform. It will definitely ignore the fractional part which results in the inaccurate wavenumber order, which will directly affect the precision of the wavelength calibration result. In order to solve this problem, a high-precision wavelength calibration method based on Fourier transform imaging spectrometer is proposed according to the principle of FTIS and Fourier transform. This method can calculate the wavenumber order with the precision of percentile, which will reduce the error of wavelength calibration effectively. As a result, the precision of spectral calibration can be increased eventually. This method realizes high-precision wavelength calibration by the way of adding zero to the interference fringe in the spatial domain. The core of the method is getting a more precise wavenumber order. The brief process of obtaining wavenumber order is as follows: First, the FTIS acquires the interference fringe of a monochromatic laser. Second, the original interference fringe is extrapolated with zero. Third, the subtle spectrum can be obtained by performing Fourier transform on the extrapolated interference fringe. Finally, the precise wavenumber order is calculated by dividing the abscissa of the peak value by the extrapolation multiple. The principle of this method is investigated and related simulations are then carried out. The simulation results indicate that the wavenumber order calculated by the method have the same precision with the preset parameters, which illustrates that the method can calculate the wavenumber order more accurately. Therefore, the method can improve the precision of the spectral calibration. Besides, related experiments are also performed. The laser interference fringes of different wavelengths generated by the actual FTIS all apply the method to get the wavenumber orders in the frequency domain. Then a curve which is the wavelength calibration function is fitted using the discrete relation between the wavelengths and the wavenumber orders. A laser whose wavelength is known is measured by the FTIS with the wavelength calibration function got by the proposed method. The error of the wavelength measurement result is one-fifth of the traditional method. The simulations and the experiment results indicate that the proposed method can improve the precision of the wavelength calibration, which provides the theory and technology support for spectral measurement using FTIS. It also provides a possibility for the development of FTIS towards the super resolution direction.
The Fourier transform spectrometer without slit has the advantages of high radiation throughput and high spatial resolution. It can be used for detecting more details of the spectral and spatial information. We present the initial structure of the collimator and objective based on the analysis of the principle of the Fourier transform spectrometer. Then the collimator and objective are optimized by Zemax. The MTF of the cut-off frequency is great than 0.7. The tunable lateral shearing splitter is used as the interferometer, which makes the system more compact compared with the system using Sagnac lateral shearing splitter. The method to calculate the geometric dimension of the splitter is presented. Then the complete Fourier transform spectrometer is designed. The MTF of the cut-off frequency is great than 0.6. And the largest RMS of the spot is less than 6μm.
The technology of interferometric imaging spectrometer can detect spatial information and spectral information of targets simultaneously. It has been the research hotpot because of its advantages of high throughput, high spectral resolution, high spatial resolution and so on. In order to obtain the spectral images of scene at different distance, a system of interferometric imaging spectrometer is presented, which consists of two imaging lens, a collimating lens, a Sagnac transverse shearing splitter and a detector. Based on the analysis of the optical paths and structure of spectrometer, system parameters of interferometric imaging spectrometer were researched, especially the ones of the transverse shearing splitter, incident plane width, mirror offset, optical parallelism error, and the clear aperture of the imaging lens and collimating lens . Optimal system parameters were given by discussing the relationship of parameters including transverse shearing splitter, detection distance, imaging lens, collimating lens and detector. Experimental prototype is set up to verify the impact of the error of system parameters on the imaging properties.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.