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Chen Tianbiao

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Proceedings Article | 15 November 2017 Paper

Pedestrian detection in infrared image using HOG and Autoencoder

Tianbiao Chen, Hao Zhang, Wenjie Shi, Yu Zhang

Proceedings Volume 10605, 106053Q (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2295804

KEYWORDS: Infrared imaging, Infrared radiation, Infrared detectors, Night vision systems, Detection and tracking algorithms, Target detection, Safety, Feature extraction, Image filtering, Neurons

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In order to guarantee the safety of driving at night, vehicle-mounted night vision system was used to detect pedestrian in front of cars and send alarm to prevent the potential dangerous. To decrease the false positive rate (FPR) and increase the true positive rate (TPR), a pedestrian detection method based on HOG and Autoencoder (HOG+Autoencoder) was presented. Firstly, the HOG features of input images were computed and encoded by Autoencoder. Then the encoded features were classified by Softmax. In the process of training, Autoencoder was trained unsupervised. Softmax was trained with supervision. Autoencoder and Softmax were stacked into a model and fine-tuned by labeled images. Experiment was conducted to compare the detection performance between HOG and HOG+Autoencoder, using images collected by vehicle-mounted infrared camera. There were 80000 images for training set and 20000 for the testing set, with a rate of 1:3 between positive and negative images. The result shows that when TPR is 95%, FPR of HOG+Autoencoder is 0.4%, while the FPR of HOG is 5% with the same TPR.

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