Multi-channel scanning radiometer, on boarding FY-2 geostationary meteorological satellite, plays a key role in remote sensing because of its wide field of view and continuous multi-spectral images acquirements. It is significant to evaluate image quality after performance parameters of the imaging system are validated. Several methods of evaluating imaging quality are discussed. Of these methods, the most fundamental is the MTF. The MTF of photoelectric scanning remote instrument, in the scanning direction, is the multiplication of optics transfer function (OTF), detector transfer function (DTF) and electronics transfer function (ETF). For image motion compensation, moving speed of scanning mirror should be considered. The optical MTF measurement is performed in both the EAST/WEST and NORTH/SOUTH direction, whose values are used for alignment purposes and are used to determine the general health of the instrument during integration and testing. Imaging systems cannot perfectly reproduce what they see and end up "blurring" the image. Many parts of the imaging system can cause blurring. Among these are the optical elements, the sampling of the detector itself, post-processing, or the earth's atmosphere for systems that image through it. Through theory calculation and actual measurement, it is proved that DTF and ETF are the main factors of system MTF and the imaging quality can satisfy the requirement of instrument design.
A new optical surface, Virtual Normal Surface (VNS) model is constructed in concept. With the special surface type, a lens in double-pass can be turned into single pass configuration in optical software, which makes the modeling the optical system easier. The VNS is realized in optical software ZEMAX. The normal aberration of an aspheric surface is simulated and visualized in ZEMAX with the VNS. VNS can also be used in modeling null corrector, which makes optimizing, applying constraints to lens data, and tolerance analysis more quickly and easier.
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