The indirect way using meteorology factors to estimate the atmospheric turbulence has been taken to describe the
characteristic of atmospheric turbulence in marine surface layer in large spatial and temporal scale as for the limitation of
direct observation method. The algorithm based on the fluctuation of temperature wind speed and humidity offered by
friehe is taken into account, the data we selected relative to this research is from 10° to 21° of north latitude and 110° to
120° east longitude time span from 1965 to 1997.
Firstly, we treat all the data of 33 years an average for every moment according to observing point, in this way the totally
average of all the routine meteorology factors of typical marine surface layer are obtained, then we make a statistic for
air sea temperature differences (ASTD) by month, and 12 groups of data about fluctuation of ASTD are obtained, We
chose the maximum and minimum month (December and March) in the fluctuation of ASTD to indicate the spatial
distribution of the strength of atmospheric turbulence. It turns out that the range of mean turbulence is from 10-17 to 10-14,
there are significant seasonal changes about atmospheric turbulence in marine surface of South China Sea, in general
turbulence is much stronger in winter than it in summer, and in seacoast the turbulence is stronger than it in mare
liberum, it may be related to the effect of land frontier to wind speed.
The complexity of the optical properties of atmosphere demonstrated in spatial and temporal characteristics causing
the effect of optical properties on laser engineering could not be determined simply. It is necessary to reproduce the
panorama of optical properties of atmosphere, and in this case the effect of optical properties on laser engineering could
be evaluated. The survey of optical properties of atmosphere is continuous; facing zillions of data that changed
instantaneously, the statistical method must be used while the original characteristic of optical properties of atmosphere
in spatial and temporal distribution should be restored. Measurements of laser beam propagation in the atmosphere are
taken. the wavelength is 0.946 μm and the transmission length is 2 kilometers. The data we achieved were made an
hourly average, and then the same parameter based on each hour were made a monthly average, in this sense each
parameter has 288 groups of data; the annual statistical characteristic value of different optical properties including
atmospheric temperature, humidity, wind speed, visibility and the refractive-index structure parameter C2Nwere
obtained. The molecular absorption, the aerosol particle scattering and extinction, the turbulence effects and the
comprehensive effect of light propagation in the atmosphere were analyzed and evaluated for the atmospheric conditions
in the whole year by using this method. The distribution and statistical characteristics of effects of atmosphere optical
properties on the propagation were carried out. Analysis results show that, thorough understanding of the atmospheric
optical properties in the application areas is very important to all kinds of laser engineering, including feasibility analysis
of laser engineering, optical system design and performance evaluation. And statistical analysis method is an effective
means to master the characteristics of complex system. It turns out that the effects of optical properties of atmosphere on
the laser engineering is complicated and various, and a statistical method for a study of the analysis of the complex
spatial and temporal distribution characteristics value is presented meanwhile.
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