Synthetic aperture (SA) imaging techniques can enhance spatial resolution in medical ultrasound imaging. However,
it suffers from the degradation of image quality close to a virtual source (e.g., transmit focal point) since there is no
enough transmit acoustic field energy. In this paper, a new SA imaging technique (i.e., dynamic synthetic aperture, DSA)
where the number of synthetic scanlines for acoustic field superposition is dynamically adjusted based on the transmit
acoustic field analysis. For the DSA technique, the dynamic apodization window function was generated from the Field
II simulation and applied in the phantom and in vivo experiments. The raw radio-frequency (RF) data for phantom and in
vivo experiments were captured by an Ultrasonix's SonixTouch research platform connected with a SonixDAQ parallel
acquisition system. From the phantom experiment, the proposed DSA method shows the enhanced spatial resolution over
the depth compared to the conventional receive dynamic focusing (CRDF). In addition, it doesn't yield any artifacts
associated with the lack of enough transmit acoustic energy shown in the conventional SA imaging technique. The
consistent results were obtained with the in vivo breast data. This result indicates that the proposed DSA method could be
used for enhancing image quality of medical ultrasound imaging.
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