The Habitable-Zone Planet Finder (HPF) is a stabilized, fiber-fed, NIR spectrometer recently commissioned at the 10m Hobby-Eberly telescope (HET). HPF has been designed and built from the ground up to be capable of discovering low mass planets around mid-late M dwarfs using the Doppler radial velocity technique. Novel apects of the instrument design include mili-kelvin temperature control, careful attending to fiber scrambling, and optics, mounting and detector readout schemes designed to minimize drifts and maximize the radial velocity precision. The optical design of the HPF is an asymmetric white pupil spectrograph layout in a vacuum cryostat cooled to 180 K. The spectrograph uses gold-coated mirrors, a mosaic echelle grating, and a single Teledyne Hawaii-2RG (H2RG) NIR detector with a 1.7-micron cutoff covering parts of the information-rich z, Y and J NIR bands at a spectral resolution of R~55,000. The use of 1.7 micron H2RG enables HPF to operate warmer than most other cryogenic instruments- with the instrument operating at 180K (allowing normal glasses to be used in the camera) and the detector at 120K. We summarize the engineering and commissioning tests on the telescope and the current radial velocity performance of HPF. With data in hand we revisit some of the design trades that went into the instrument design to explore the remaining tall poles in precision RV measurements in the near-infrared. HPF seeks to extend the precision radial velocity technique from the optical to the near-infrared, and in this presentation, we seek to share with the community our experience in this relatively new regime.
The Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) is an innovative large telescope with 10 meter aperture, located in West Texas at the McDonald Observatory. The HET operates with a fixed segmented primary and has a tracker, which moves the fourmirror corrector and prime focus instrument package to track the sidereal and non-sidereal motions of objects. We have completed a major multi-year upgrade of the HET that has substantially increased the field of view to 22 arcminutes by replacing the optical corrector, tracker, and prime focus instrument package and by developing a new telescope control system. The upgrade has replaced all hardware and systems except for the structure, enclosure, and primary mirror. The new, reinvented wide-field HET feeds the revolutionary Visible Integral-field Replicable Unit Spectrograph (VIRUS‡), fed by 35,000 fibers, in support of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX§), a new low resolution spectrograph (LRS2), the Habitable Zone Planet Finder (HPF), and the upgraded high resolution spectrograph (HRS2). The HET Wide Field Upgrade has now been commissioned and has been in science operations since mid 2016 and in full science operations from mid 2018. This paper reviews and summarizes the upgrade, lessons learned, and the operational performance of the new HET.
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