Product line selection and pricing are two crucial decisions for the
profitability of a manufacturing firm. Remanufacturing, on the other
hand, may be a profitable strategy that captures the remaining value
in used products. In this paper we develop a mixed-integer nonlinear
programming model form the perspective of an original equipment
manufacturer (OEM). The objective of the OEM is to select products
to manufacture and remanufacture among a set of given alternatives
and simultaneously determine their prices so as to maximize its
profit. It is assumed that the probability a customer selects a
product is proportional to its utility and inversely proportional to
its price. The utility of a product is an increasing function of its
perceived quality. In our base model, products are discriminated by
their unit production costs and utilities. We also analyze a case
where remanufacturing is limited by the available quantity of collected remanufacturable products. We show that the resulting
problem is decomposed into the pricing and product line selection
subproblems. Pricing problem is solved by a variant of the simplex
search procedure which can also handle constraints, while complete
enumeration and a genetic algorithm are used for the solution of the
product line selection problem. A number of experiments are carried
out to identify conditions under which it is economically viable for
the firm to sell remanufactured products. We also determine the
optimal utility and unit production cost values of a remanufactured
product, which maximizes the total profit of the OEM.
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