Dr. Haihua Wang Profile

Dr. Haihua Wang

at China Agricultural Univ

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Proceedings Article | 21 March 2006 Paper

Electro-magnetically induced transparency in a static magnetic field

Xiao-Gang Wei, Jin-Yue Gao, Jin-Hui Wu, Gui-Xia Sun, Hai-Hua Wang, Zhi-Hui Kang, Zhuang Shao, Yun Jiang

Proceedings Volume 6130, 61300Q (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.648779

KEYWORDS: Magnetism, Absorption, Rubidium, Laser beam diagnostics, Chemical species, Laser beam propagation, Transparency, Refractive index, Polarization, Physics

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We investigate both theoretically and experimentally the electro- magnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon of atomic ⁸⁷Rb at the room temperature with a static magnetic field lifting the degeneracy of all three involved hyperfine levels. Two collinearly propagating and linearly polarized laser fields (a probe field and a coupling field) are used to couple one hyperfine level (the upper level) of the 5P_1/2 state to two hyperfine levels (the lower levels) of the 5S_1/2 state, respectively. In the case of zero magnetic fields, we observed a deep EIT window with the contrast of about 66%. Here, the EIT window width is limited by both the spontaneous decay rate of the upper level and the coupling field intensity. When a magnetic field parallel to both laser beams is applied, the EIT window is split into three much narrower sub-windows with contrasts of about 32%. If the magnetic field is perpendicular to the laser beams, however, the EIT window is split into four much narrower sub-windows whose contrasts are 32% or 16%. This is because the decomposition of the linearly polarized optical fields strongly depends on the orientation of the used magnetic field. The underlying physics is that, in the limit of a weak probe field, an ideal degenerate three-level system can be split into three or four sets of independent three-level systems by a magnetic field due to the lifting of magnetic sublevels of the involved hyperfine levels. In this paper the absorption spectra corresponding to different magnetic field directions are clearly shown and compared. And a straightforward but effective theoretical method for analyzing the experimental results is put forward. Our theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Proceedings Article | 11 January 2005 Paper

Phase control of light amplification without inversion in two Lambda-type atomic systems

Hai-Hua Wang, Jin-Hui Wu, Jin-Yue Gao

Proceedings Volume 5631, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.572093

KEYWORDS: Microwave radiation, Absorption, Chemical species, Modulation, Control systems, Physics, Quantum physics, Quantum optics, Luminescence, Ultraviolet radiation

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We examine the gain property of a probe field interacting with two different three-level Lambda-type atomic systems with an open loop or a close loop. In the atomic system with an open loop, there exists quantum interference resulting from spontaneous emissions to two near-degenerate lower levels from a common upper level, and the weak probe field can be greatly amplified due to the spontaneously generated coherence. Moreover, the probe gain becomes sensitive to the relative phase between the probe and coupling fields, so we can realize phase control of the probe gain in principle. In the atomic system with a close loop, we use a microwave field to couple the two well-spaced lower levels so that quantum coherence similar to SGC can be generated. In this atomic system, we also can achieve the phase-sensitive probe gain due to the quantum interference between two different absorption channels for the probe field. Note, only in the case of three-photon resonance, this close-loop atomic system can reach a steady state. While in the case of three-photon off-resonance, the probe gain without inversion always oscillates periodically versus time, thus no steady-state probe gain can be achieved.

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