Mr. Handi Deng Profile

Handi Deng

at Tsinghua Univ

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SPIE Journal Paper | 9 April 2021

Deep learning in photoacoustic imaging: a review

Handi Deng, Hui Qiao, Qionghai Dai, Cheng Ma

JBO Vol. 26 Issue 04

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Significance: Photoacoustic (PA) imaging can provide structural, functional, and molecular information for preclinical and clinical studies. For PA imaging (PAI), non-ideal signal detection deteriorates image quality, and quantitative PAI (QPAI) remains challenging due to the unknown light fluence spectra in deep tissue. In recent years, deep learning (DL) has shown outstanding performance when implemented in PAI, with applications in image reconstruction, quantification, and understanding. Aim: We provide (i) a comprehensive overview of the DL techniques that have been applied in PAI, (ii) references for designing DL models for various PAI tasks, and (iii) a summary of the future challenges and opportunities. Approach: Papers published before November 2020 in the area of applying DL in PAI were reviewed. We categorized them into three types: image understanding, reconstruction of the initial pressure distribution, and QPAI. Results: When applied in PAI, DL can effectively process images, improve reconstruction quality, fuse information, and assist quantitative analysis. Conclusion: DL has become a powerful tool in PAI. With the development of DL theory and technology, it will continue to boost the performance and facilitate the clinical translation of PAI.

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Proceedings Article | 19 November 2019 Paper

Machine-learning enhanced photoacoustic computed tomography in a limited view configuration

Handi Deng, Xuanhao Wang, Chuangjian Cai, Jianwen Luo, Cheng Ma

Proc. SPIE. 11186, Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies II

KEYWORDS: Photoacoustic tomography, Image resolution, Image quality, Photoacoustic imaging, Optical imaging, Absorption, Optical resolution, Photoacoustic spectroscopy, Signal detection, Solids

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Photoacoustic imaging is an emerging optical imaging modality which provides optical absorption contrasts and high resolution in the optical diffusive regime. In photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT), often times the detection of the photoacoustic signal only covers a partial solid angle less than 4π, due to experimental or economic constraints. Incomplete spatial coverage always jeopardizes image quality and resolution, and results in significant artifacts and missing of image features. This problem is referred to as “limited view” and has remained unsolved for decades. In this work, we present a new machine-learning-based method that is specifically designed to compensate for the missing information due to limited view. The robustness and effectiveness of our method were demonstrated using numerical, phantom, and in vivo experiments.

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