Dr. James S. Harris Profile

Dr. James S. Harris

James and Ellenor Chesebrough Professor at Stanford Univ

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (76)

Proceedings Article | 4 March 2019 Paper

Integrated photonics for NASA applications

Michael Krainak, Mark Stephen, Elisavet Troupaki, Sarah Tedder, Baraquiel Reyna, Jonathan Klamkin, Hongwei Zhao, Bowen Song, Joseph Fridlander, Minh Tran, John Bowers, Keren Bergman, Michal Lipson, Anthony Rizzo, Ipshita Datta, Nathan Abrams, Shayan Mookherjea, Seng-Tiong Ho, Qiang Bei, Yingyan Huang, Yongming Tu, Behzad Moslehi, James Harris, Andrey Matsko, Anatoliy Savchenkov, Guangyao Liu, Roberto Proietti, S. J. Yoo, Leif Johansson, Christophe Dorrer, Francisco Arteaga-Sierra, Jie Qiao, Songbin Gong, Tingyi Gu, Osgar John Ohanian, Xingjie Ni, Yimin Ding, Yao Duan, Hamed Dalir, Ray Chen, Volker Sorger, Tin Komljenovic

Proc. SPIE. 10899, Components and Packaging for Laser Systems V

KEYWORDS: Oscillators, Modulation, Waveguides, Graphene, Silicon, Modulators, Integrated optics, Photonic integrated circuits, Silicon photonics, Integrated photonics

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NASA is working with US industry and academia to develop Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) for: (1) Sensors (2) Analog RF applications (3) Computing and free space communications. The PICs provide reduced size, weight, and power that is critical for space-based systems. We describe recent breakthrough 3D monolithic integration of photonic structures, particularly high-speed graphene-silicon devices on CMOS electronics to create CMOS-compatible highbandwidth transceivers for ultra-low power Terabit-scale optical communications. An integrated graphene electro-optic modulator has been demonstrated with a bandwidth of 30 GHz. Graphene microring modulators are especially attractive for dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) systems. For space-based optical communication and ranging we have demonstrated generating a variable number of channels from a single laser using breadboard components, using a single-sideband carrier-suppressed (SSBCS) modulator driven by an externally-supplied RF tone (arbitrary RF frequency), a tunable optical bandpass filter, and an optical amplifier which are placed in a loop. We developed a Return--to-Zero (RZ) Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) laser transmitter PIC using an InP technology platform that includes a tunable laser, a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA), high-speed Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM), and an electroabsorption (EAM) modulator. A Silicon Nitride (SiN) platform integrated photonic circuit suitable for a spectrally pure chip-scale tunable opto-electronic RF oscillator (OEO) that can operate as a flywheel in high precision optical clock modules, as well as radio astronomy, spectroscopy, and local oscillator in radar and communications systems is needed. We have demonstrated a low noise optical frequency combs generation from a small OEO prototypes containing very low loss (~1 dB) waveguide couplers of various shapes and sizes integrated with an ultrahigh-Q MgF2 resonators. An innovative miniaturized lab-on-a-chip device is being developed to directly monitor astronaut health during missions using ~3 drops of body fluid sample like blood, urine, and potentially other body fluids like saliva, sweat or tears. The first-generation system comprises a miniaturized biosensor based on PICs (including Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser – VCSEL, photodetector and optical filters and biochemical assay that generates a fluorescent optical signal change in response to the target analyte.

Proceedings Article | 23 February 2018 Presentation + Paper

Comprehensive modeling on luminescent coupling dependency in multi-junction solar cells

Zhanghao Sun, Zheng Lyu, Jieyang Jia, Muyu Xue, Kaifeng Chen, Shanhui Fan, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 10526, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XXVI

KEYWORDS: Photovoltaics, Finite-difference time-domain method, Sun, Solar cells, Photons, Gallium arsenide, Numerical simulations, Doping, Multijunction solar cells, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 23 February 2018 Paper

Electrical and optical 3D modelling of light-trapping single-photon avalanche diode

Tianzhe Zheng, Kai Zang, Matthew Morea, Muyu Xue, Ching-Ying Lu, Xiao Jiang, Qiang Zhang, Theodore Kamins, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 10526, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XXVI

KEYWORDS: Modeling, Ionization, Single photon detectors

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Proceedings Article | 19 September 2016 Presentation + Paper

Optimization of TCR and heat transport in group-IV multiple-quantum-well microbolometers

Matthew Morea, Kevin Gu, Victoria Savikhin, Colleen Fenrich, Eric Pop, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 9974, Infrared Sensors, Devices, and Applications VI

KEYWORDS: Bolometers, Microbolometers, Quantum wells, Scattering, Germanium, Resistance, Monte Carlo methods, Phonons, Convection, Tin

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Proceedings Article | 14 March 2016 Paper

Numerical modeling of photon recycling and luminescence coupling in non-ideal multijunction solar cell

Mengyang Yuan, Zheng Lyu, Jieyang Jia, Yusi Chen, Yi Liu, Yijie Huo, Yu Miao, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 9743, Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices V

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Solar cells, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Electroluminescence, Numerical modeling, Diodes, Circuit switching, Performance modeling, Group III-V semiconductors, Multijunction solar cells, Instrument modeling

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Proceedings Article | 14 March 2016 Paper

A novel measurement method of luminescence coupling in multijunction solar cells based on small signal method

Zheng Lyu, Mengyang Yuan, Jieyang Jia, Taner Bilir, Yi Liu, Yijie Huo, Yu Miao, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 9743, Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices V

KEYWORDS: External quantum efficiency, Solar cells, Luminescence, Photons, Resistance, Physics, Signal processing, Diodes, Neodymium, Circuit switching, Multijunction solar cells

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Proceedings Article | 27 February 2016 Paper

Titanium oxide electron-selective layers for contact passivation of thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells

Yi Liu, Yusi Chen, David LaFehr, Yen Su, Yijie Huo, Yangsen Kang, Huiyang Deng, Jieyang Jia, Li Zhao, Mengyang Yuan, Zheng Lyu, Daniel DeWitt, Max Vilgalys, Kai Zang, Xiaochi Chen, Ching-Ying Lu, Theodore Kamins, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 9749, Oxide-based Materials and Devices VII

KEYWORDS: Oxides, Thin films, Titanium, Solar cells, Crystals, Silicon, Oxygen, Thin film solar cells, Silicon solar cells, Atomic layer deposition, Energy conversion efficiency

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Proceedings Article | 20 March 2015 Paper

Photovoltaic restoration of sight with high visual acuity in rats with retinal degeneration

D. Palanker, Georges Goetz, H. Lorach, Yossi Mandel, Richard Smith, David Boinagrov, Xin Lei, Theodore Kamins, J. Harris, K. Mathieson, A. Sher

Proc. SPIE. 9307, Ophthalmic Technologies XXV

KEYWORDS: Near infrared, Photovoltaics, Visible radiation, Visualization, Electrodes, Retina, In vivo imaging, In vitro testing, Information visualization, Neurons

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Proceedings Article | 27 February 2015 Paper

Strained germanium-tin multiple quantum well microdisk resonators towards a light source on silicon

Colleen Shang, Robert Chen, Suyog Gupta, Yi-Chiau Huang, Yijie Huo, Errol Sanchez, Yihwan Kim, Theodore Kamins, Krishna Saraswat, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 9367, Silicon Photonics X

KEYWORDS: Light sources, Quantum wells, Resonators, Etching, Luminescence, Germanium, Silicon, Raman spectroscopy, Laser resonators, Tin

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Proceedings Article | 13 November 2014 Paper

A new electro-absorption modulator structure based on Ge/SiGe coupled quantum wells for on-chip optical interconnects

Yusi Chen, Xiaochi Chen, Yijie Huo, Ching-Ying Lu, Edward Fei, Kai Zang, Colleen Shang, Yangsen Kang, Jieyang Jia, Theodore Kamins, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 9277, Nanophotonics and Micro/Nano Optics II

KEYWORDS: Quantum wells, Modulation, Silicon, Doping, Modulators, Scanning electron microscopy, CMOS technology, Optical interconnects, PIN photodiodes, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 13 November 2014 Paper

Ultra-thin film nanostructured gallium arsenide solar cells

Yangsen Kang, Yusi Chen, Yijie Huo, Li Zhao, Jieyang Jia, Huiyang Deng, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 9277, Nanophotonics and Micro/Nano Optics II

KEYWORDS: Near infrared, Thin films, Visible radiation, Nanostructuring, Reflection, Metals, Solar cells, Gallium arsenide, Semiconducting wafers, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 6 March 2014 Paper

Label-free electronic detection of target cells

Rahim Esfandyarpour, Mehdi Javanmard, James Harris, Ronald Davis

Proc. SPIE. 8976, Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems XII

KEYWORDS: Target detection, Oxides, Microfluidics, Cancer, Tumors, Sensors, Etching, Electrodes, Capacitance, Yeast

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Proceedings Article | 25 March 2013 Paper

Dilute phosphide nitride materials as photocathodes for electrochemical solar energy conversion

Vijay Parameshwaran, Xiaoqing Xu, Yangsen Kang, James Harris, H.-S. Philip Wong, Bruce Clemens

Proc. SPIE. 8620, Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices II

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Thin films, Nanostructuring, Solar energy, Electrodes, Silicon, Scanning electron microscopy, Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, Semiconducting wafers, Nanowires

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Proceedings Article | 14 March 2013 Paper

Design optimization of an optically drivable heterogeneous MOSFET with silicon compatibility

Seongjae Cho, Hyungjin Kim, S. J. Ben Yoo, Byung-Gook Park, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 8619, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XXI

KEYWORDS: Germanium, Electrons, Gallium arsenide, Silicon, Doping, Optoelectronics, Integrated optics, Field effect transistors, Photonic integrated circuits, Channel projecting optics

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Proceedings Article | 12 March 2013 Paper

Progress in orientation-patterned GaP for next-generation nonlinear optical devices

V. Tassev, M. Snure, R. Peterson, K. Schepler, R. Bedford, M. Mann, S. Vangala, W. Goodhue, A. Lin, J. Harris, M. Fejer, Peter Schunemann

Proc. SPIE. 8604, Nonlinear Frequency Generation and Conversion: Materials, Devices, and Applications XII

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Quartz, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Frequency conversion, Nonlinear crystals, Semiconducting wafers, Vapor phase epitaxy, Wafer bonding, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2013 Paper

Towards a photonic crystal mode-locked laser

Kenneth Leedle, Altamash Janjua, Seonghyun Paik, Mark Schnitzer, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 8640, Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers XII

KEYWORDS: Slow light, Waveguides, Dispersion, Mode locking, Photonic crystals, Quantum dots, Semiconductor lasers, Laser crystals, Waveguide modes, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2013 Paper

In vivo performance of photovoltaic subretinal prosthesis

Yossi Mandel, George Goetz, Daniel Lavinsky, Phil Huie, Keith Mathieson, Lele Wang, Theodore Kamins, Richard Manivanh, James Harris, Daniel Palanker

Proc. SPIE. 8567, Ophthalmic Technologies XXIII

KEYWORDS: Near infrared, Photovoltaics, Visible radiation, Eye, Visualization, Optical coherence tomography, Electrodes, Retina, Photodiodes, Neurons

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SPIE Journal Paper | 2 November 2012

Continuous sensing of tumor-targeted molecular probes with a vertical cavity surface emitting laser-based biosensor

Natesh Parashurama, Thomas O'Sullivan, Adam de la Zerda, Pascale El Kallassi, Seongjae Cho, Hongguang Liu, Robert Teed, Hart Levy, Jarrett Rosenberg, Zhen Cheng, Ofer Levi, James Harris, Sanjiv Gambhir

JBO Vol. 17 Issue 11

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Tumors, Signal detection, Tissues, Biosensors, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Luminescence, In vivo imaging, CCD cameras, In vitro testing

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Proceedings Article | 23 February 2012 Paper

GaAs thin film nanostructure arrays for III-V solar cell applications

Dong Liang, Yangsen Kang, Yijie Huo, Ken Xinze Wang, Anjia Gu, Meiyueh Tan, Zongfu Yu, Shuang Li, Jieyang Jia, Xinyu Bao, Shuang Wang, Yan Yao, Shanhui Fan, Yi Cui, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 8269, Photonic and Phononic Properties of Engineered Nanostructures II

KEYWORDS: Thin films, Nanostructures, Nanostructuring, Optical spheres, Solar cells, Gallium arsenide, Thin film solar cells, Nanostructured thin films, Light wave propagation, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 9 February 2012 Paper

Electrically driven photonic crystal nanocavity lasers, LEDs, and modulators

Gary Shambat, Bryan Ellis, Marie Mayer, Arka Majumdar, Jan Petykiewicz, Tomas Sarmiento, James Harris, Eugene Haller, Jelena Vuckovic

Proc. SPIE. 8277, Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers XI

KEYWORDS: Light emitting diodes, Modulation, Silicon, Photonic crystals, Doping, Modulators, Quantum dots, Scanning electron microscopy, Laser damage threshold, Laser crystals

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Proceedings Article | 7 February 2012 Paper

Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis for restoring sight to the blind: implant design and fabrication

Lele Wang, Keith Mathieson, Theodore Kamins, James Loudin, Ludwig Galambos, James Harris, Daniel Palanker

Proc. SPIE. 8248, Micromachining and Microfabrication Process Technology XVII

KEYWORDS: Oxides, Photovoltaics, Etching, Electrodes, Image processing, Silicon, Doping, Photodiodes, Deep reactive ion etching, Semiconducting wafers

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Proceedings Article | 14 May 2011 Paper

Integrated photonic structures for parallel fluorescence and refractive index biosensing

Meredith Lee, Thomas O'Sullivan, Antonio Cerruto, Victor Liu, Jingyu Zhang, Ofer Levi, Heon Lee, Steven Brueck, Shanhui Fan, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 8034, Photonic Microdevices/Microstructures for Sensing III

KEYWORDS: Photodetectors, Refractive index, Light sources, Biosensing, Sensors, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Photonic crystals, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, In vitro testing

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Proceedings Article | 12 February 2011 Paper

Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis

James Loudin, Keith Mathieson, Ted Kamins, Lele Wang, Ludwig Galambos, Philip Huie, Alexander Sher, James Harris, Daniel Palanker

Proc. SPIE. 7885, Ophthalmic Technologies XXI

KEYWORDS: Goggles, Photovoltaics, Visualization, Electrodes, Retina, Video, Photodiodes, Projection systems, Diodes, Neurons

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Proceedings Article | 6 February 2010 Paper

Fabrication of an integrated 670nm VCSEL-based sensor for miniaturized fluorescence sensing

Thomas O'Sullivan, Elizabeth Munro, James Harris, Ofer Levi

Proc. SPIE. 7615, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XIV

KEYWORDS: Photodetectors, Optical filters, Tissues, Sensors, Etching, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Dielectric filters, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, In vivo imaging

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 November 2009

Optical probes of orientation-patterned ZnSe quasi-phase-matched devices

Gary Kanner, Mike Marable, Narsingh Singh, Andre Berghmans, David Kahler, Brian Wagner, A. Lin, Martin Fejer, James Harris, Kenneth Schepler

OE Vol. 48 Issue 11

KEYWORDS: Second-harmonic generation, Gallium arsenide, Crystals, Signal attenuation, Frequency conversion, Long wavelength infrared, Infrared radiation, Mid-IR, Optical engineering, Zinc

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Proceedings Article | 21 February 2009 Paper

Implantable optical biosensor for in vivo molecular imaging

Thomas O'Sullivan, Elizabeth Munro, Adam de la Zerda, Natesh Parashurama, Robert Teed, Zachary Walls, Ofer Levi, Sanjiv Gambhir, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 7173, Optical Fibers and Sensors for Medical Diagnostics and Treatment Applications IX

KEYWORDS: Photodetectors, Optical filters, Sensors, Luminescence, Quantum efficiency, Biosensors, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, In vivo imaging, Tissue optics, In vitro testing

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Proceedings Article | 13 February 2008 Paper

Optical probes of orientation-patterned ZnSe quasi-phase-matched devices

G. Kanner, M. Marable, N. Singh, A. Berghmans, D. Kahler, B. Wagner, A. Lin, M. Fejer, J. Harris, K. Schepler

Proc. SPIE. 6875, Nonlinear Frequency Generation and Conversion: Materials, Devices, and Applications VII

KEYWORDS: Long wavelength infrared, Mid-IR, Second-harmonic generation, Signal attenuation, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Nonlinear optics, Infrared radiation, Frequency conversion, Single crystal X-ray diffraction

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Proceedings Article | 8 February 2008 Paper

Low-frequency noise characterization of near-IR VCSELs for functional brain imaging

Thomas Lee, Paul Lim, James Harris, Krishna Shenoy, Stephen Smith

Proc. SPIE. 6842, Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics IV

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Quantum wells, Imaging systems, Sensors, Interference (communication), Aluminum, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Intrinsic optical signal, Information operations, Brain imaging

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Proceedings Article | 6 February 2008 Paper

Tunable narrow-bandwidth source of THz radiation based on frequency down-conversion in periodically structured gallium arsenide

Joseph Schaar, Konstantin Vodopyanov, Paulina Kuo, Martin Fejer, Angie Lin, Xiaojun Yu, James Harris, David Bliss, Candace Lynch, Vladimir Kozlov, Walter Hurlbut

Proc. SPIE. 6893, Terahertz Technology and Applications

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Optical parametric oscillators, Signal attenuation, Satellites, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Quantum efficiency, Terahertz radiation, Laser crystals, Nonlinear crystals

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 2008 Paper

GaInNAsSb/GaAs vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs): current challenges and techniques to realize multiple-wavelength laser arrays at 1.55 μm

Mathilde Gobet, Hopil Bae, Tomas Sarmiento, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6908, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XII

KEYWORDS: Refractive index, Mirrors, Quantum wells, Etching, Gallium arsenide, Resistance, Wavelength division multiplexing, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Semiconducting wafers, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2007 Paper

A high-intensity bowtie nano-aperture vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser for ultrahigh-density near-field optical data storage

Zhilong Rao, Lambertus Hesselink, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6620, Optical Data Storage 2007

KEYWORDS: Gold, Polarization, Metals, Coating, Near field, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Polarization control, Optical storage, Gallium, Near field optics

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Proceedings Article | 22 March 2007 Paper

Monolithic passively mode-locked lasers using quantum-dot or quantum-well materials grown on GaAs substrates

Y.-C. Xin, A. Stintz, H. Cao, L. Zhang, A. Gray, S. Bank, M. Osinski, J. Harris, L. Lester

Proc. SPIE. 6468, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XV

KEYWORDS: Indium gallium arsenide, Quantum wells, Indium arsenide, Waveguides, Mode locking, Gallium arsenide, Semiconductor lasers, Picosecond phenomena, Gallium, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 14 February 2007 Paper

Terahertz wave generation in orientation-patterned GaAs using resonantly enhanced schemes

K. Vodopyanov, J. Schaar, P. Kuo, M. Fejer, X. Yu, J. Harris, V. Kozlov, D. Bliss, C. Lynch

Proc. SPIE. 6455, Nonlinear Frequency Generation and Conversion: Materials, Devices, and Applications VI

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Optical parametric oscillators, Femtosecond phenomena, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Terahertz radiation, Picosecond phenomena, Laser crystals, Frequency conversion, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 12 February 2007 Paper

Sensitivity analysis of a photonic crystal structure for index-of-refraction sensing

Ofer Levi, Meredith Lee, Jingyu Zhang, Virginie Lousse, Steven R. J. Brueck, Shanhui Fan, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6447, Nanoscale Imaging, Spectroscopy, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications IV

KEYWORDS: Optical filters, Biosensing, Finite-difference time-domain method, Reflection, Sensors, Molecules, Biosensors, Photonic crystals, Scanning electron microscopy, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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Proceedings Article | 8 February 2007 Paper

New THz sources for bio-medical imaging

James Harris, Anjia Gu, Seongsin Kim

Proc. SPIE. 6485, Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers VI

KEYWORDS: Optical parametric oscillators, Liver, Tumors, Tissues, Imaging systems, Gallium arsenide, Quantum cascade lasers, Medical imaging, Terahertz radiation, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 17 October 2006 Paper

Tunable THz source based on frequency conversion in quasi-phase-matched GaAs

K. Vodopyanov, J. Schaar, M. Fejer, X. Yu, J. Harris, Y.-S. Lee, V. Kozlov, G. Imeshev, M. Fermann, D. Bliss, C. Lynch

Proc. SPIE. 6386, Optical Methods in the Life Sciences

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Optical parametric oscillators, Femtosecond phenomena, Transient nonlinear optics, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Terahertz radiation, Picosecond phenomena, Frequency conversion, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 1 March 2006 Paper

Germanium electroabsorption devices on silicon for optical interconnects

Yu-Hsuan Kuo, David A. B. Miller, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6125, Silicon Photonics

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Quantum wells, Modulation, Waveguides, Germanium, Silicon, Reflectivity, Modulators, Optical interconnects, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 28 February 2006 Paper

Bio-medical imaging with a terahertz quantum cascade laser

Seongsin Kim, Fariba Hatami, Allison Kurian, James Ford, James Harris, Giacomo Scalari, Marcella Giovannini, Nicolas Hoyler, Jerome Faist, Geoff Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6095, Nanobiophotonics and Biomedical Applications III

KEYWORDS: FT-IR spectroscopy, Liver, Tumors, Tissues, Quantum cascade lasers, Bone, Terahertz radiation, Neuroimaging, Absorption, Brain

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Proceedings Article | 28 February 2006 Paper

Integrated biomedical nanosensor using guided resonance in photonic crystal structures

Ofer Levi, Wonjoo Suh, Meredith Lee, Jingyu Zhang, Steven R.J. Brueck, Shanhui Fan, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6095, Nanobiophotonics and Biomedical Applications III

KEYWORDS: Nanosensors, Waveguides, Sensors, Etching, Dielectrics, Photonic crystals, Scanning electron microscopy, Refraction, Biological research, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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Proceedings Article | 20 February 2006 Paper

Compact standing-wave Fourier-transform interferometer with harmonic spectral analysis

Junxian Fu, Xiaojun Yu, Bingyang Zhang, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6079, Coherence Domain Optical Methods and Optical Coherence Tomography in Biomedicine X

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Mirrors, Light sources, Tunable lasers, Ferroelectric materials, FT-IR spectroscopy, Sensors, Spectroscopy, Optical resolution, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 10 February 2006 Paper

Low loss orientation-patterned AlGaAs waveguides for quasi phase matched second harmonic generation

Xiaojun Yu, Luigi Scaccabarozzi, Angie Lin, Jun-xian Fu, Paulina Kuo, Martin Fejer, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6103, Nonlinear Frequency Generation and Conversion: Materials, Devices, and Applications V

KEYWORDS: Fabry–Perot interferometers, Second-harmonic generation, Waveguides, Germanium, Gallium arsenide, Aluminum, Phase matching, Harmonic generation, Semiconducting wafers, Gallium

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Proceedings Article | 10 February 2006 Paper

A C-shaped nanoaperture vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser for high-density near-field optical data storage

Zhilong Rao, Joseph Matteo, Lambertus Hesselink, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6132, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers X

KEYWORDS: Gold, Finite-difference time-domain method, Polarization, Metals, Near field, Aluminum, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Polarization control, Optical storage, Near field optics

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Proceedings Article | 18 November 2005 Paper

Imaging with a terahertz quantum cascade laser for biomedical applications

Seongsin Kim, Fariba Hatami, Allison Kurian, Lynford Goddard, James Ford, James Harris, Giacomo Scalari, Marcella Giovannini, Nicolas Hoyler, Jerome Faist, Geoff Harris

Proc. SPIE. 6010, Infrared to Terahertz Technologies for Health and the Environment

KEYWORDS: FT-IR spectroscopy, Liver, Tumors, Tissues, Quantum cascade lasers, Bone, Terahertz radiation, Neuroimaging, Absorption, Brain

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Proceedings Article | 7 April 2005 Paper

Thick lattice-matched GaInNAs films in photodetector applications

David Jackrel, Homan Yuen, Seth Bank, Mark Wistey, Junxian Fu, Xiaojun Yu, Zhilong Rao, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5726, Semiconductor Photodetectors II

KEYWORDS: Signal to noise ratio, LIGO, Photodetectors, Indium gallium arsenide, Annealing, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Quantum efficiency, Internal quantum efficiency, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 7 April 2005 Paper

InP based double heterojunction phototransistor with graded emitter-base junction and base-collector junction

Jun-Xian Fu, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5726, Semiconductor Photodetectors II

KEYWORDS: Indium gallium arsenide, Etching, Telecommunications, Transistors, Gallium, Heterojunctions, Superlattices, Phototransistors, Arsenic, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 1 April 2005 Paper

High-performance GaInNAsSb/GaAs lasers at 1.5 um

Lynford Goddard, Seth Bank, Mark Wistey, Homan Yuen, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5738, Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers IV

KEYWORDS: Continuous wave operation, External quantum efficiency, Gallium arsenide, Reliability, Resistance, Laser damage threshold, Neodymium, Semiconducting wafers, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2005 Paper

Optical parametric oscillator based on orientation-patterned GaAs

Konstantin Vodopyanov, Ofer Levi, Paulina Kuo, Thierry Pinguet, James Harris, Martin Fejer, Bruno Gerard, L. Becouarn, Eric Lallier

Proc. SPIE. 5728, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies IX

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Mirrors, Optical parametric oscillators, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Dielectric mirrors, Crystal optics, Dielectric polarization

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Proceedings Article | 31 March 2005 Paper

Fabrication and characterization of tightly confining AlGaAs waveguides and microcavities for nonlinear optical applications

Luigi Scaccabarozzi, Zheng Wang, Xiaojun Yu, Meredith Lee, Wah Lau, Mehmet Yanik, Shanhui Fan, Martin Fejer, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5728, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies IX

KEYWORDS: Fabry–Perot interferometers, Waveguides, Cladding, Etching, Photonic crystals, Chromium, Wave propagation, Nonlinear optics, Aluminum, Optical microcavities

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Proceedings Article | 7 March 2005 Paper

Light-emitting diodes based on InP quantum dots in GaP(100)

Fariba Hatami, Vincenzo Lordi, James Harris, William Masselink

Proc. SPIE. 5739, Light-Emitting Diodes: Research, Manufacturing, and Applications IX

KEYWORDS: Light emitting diodes, External quantum efficiency, Luminescence, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Electroluminescence, Quantum dots, Diodes, Molecular beam epitaxy, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 22 January 2005 Paper

Fabrication of a carbon nanotube protruding electrode array for a retinal prosthesis

Ke Wang, Hongjie Dai, Harvey Fishman, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5718, Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems III

KEYWORDS: Amorphous silicon, Oxides, Iron, Electrodes, Metals, Retina, Silicon, Platinum, Lead, Carbon nanotubes

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Proceedings Article | 23 December 2004 Paper

Optical parametric oscillator based on microstructured GaAs

Konstantin Vodopyanov, Ofer Levi, Paulina Kuo, Thierry Pinguet, James Harris, Martin Fejer, B. Gerard, L. Becouarn, Eric Lallier

Proc. SPIE. 5620, Solid State Laser Technologies and Femtosecond Phenomena

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Mirrors, Optical parametric oscillators, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Silicon, Signal processing, Frequency conversion, Dielectric mirrors, Dielectric polarization

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Proceedings Article | 1 July 2004 Paper

Laser background characterization in a monolithically integrated bio-fluorescence sensor

Evan Thrush, Ofer Levi, Laura Cook, Jason Deich, Stephen Smith, W. E. Moerner, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5318, Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems II

KEYWORDS: Photodetectors, Optical filters, Sensors, Glasses, Luminescence, Interfaces, Quantum efficiency, Specular reflections, Biological research, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 2004 Paper

Novel planarization and passivation in the integration of III-V semiconductor devices

Jun-Fei Zheng, Peter Hanberg, Hilmi Demir, Vijit Sabnis, Onur Fidaner, James Harris, David Miller

Proc. SPIE. 5356, Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits VI

KEYWORDS: Oxides, Etching, Polymers, Metals, Silicon, Diodes, Photomasks, Wet etching, Semiconducting wafers, Group III-V semiconductors

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Proceedings Article | 28 May 2004 Paper

Tightly confining AlGaAs waveguides and microcavities for optical frequency conversion

Luigi Scaccabarozzi, Zheng Wang, Xiaojun Yu, Wah Lau, Mehemet Yanik, Shanhui Fan, Martin Fejer, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5355, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies VIII

KEYWORDS: Electron beam lithography, Waveguides, Etching, Gallium arsenide, Photonic crystals, Nonlinear optics, Photomasks, Aluminum, Frequency conversion, Optical microcavities

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Proceedings Article | 28 May 2004 Paper

Side-coupled in-line fiber-semiconductor laser

Alireza Khalili, Mark Wistey, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 5355, Integrated Optics: Devices, Materials, and Technologies VIII

KEYWORDS: Packaging, Semiconductors, Mirrors, Waveguides, Gallium arsenide, Fiber lasers, Semiconductor lasers, Optical alignment, Fiber couplers, Semiconducting wafers

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Proceedings Article | 3 July 2003 Paper

GaInNAsSb long-wavelength lasers on GaAs

James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 4995, Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers II

KEYWORDS: Quantum wells, Annealing, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Indium, Nitrogen, Laser damage threshold, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Antimony, Gallium

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Proceedings Article | 17 January 2003 Paper

High-throughput integration of optoelectronics devices for biochip fluorescent detection

Evan Thrush, Ofer Levi, Ke Wang, James Harris, Stephen Smith

Proc. SPIE. 4982, Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems

KEYWORDS: Photodetectors, Optical filters, Sensors, Etching, Metals, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Photoresist materials, Optical simulations, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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Proceedings Article | 21 June 2002 Paper

Integrated semiconductor fluorescent detection system for biochip and biomedical applications

Evan Thrush, Ofer Levi, Ke Wang, Mark Wistey, James Harris, Stephen Smith

Proc. SPIE. 4626, Biomedical Nanotechnology Architectures and Applications

KEYWORDS: Photodetectors, Optical filters, Waveguides, Sensors, Luminescence, Molecules, Optoelectronics, Optical simulations, Biological research, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 2002 Paper

High-efficiency multiple-quantum-well GaInNAs/GaNAs ridge-waveguide diode lasers

Wonill Ha, Vincent Gambin, Mark Wistey, Seth Bank, Seongsin Kim, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 4651, Novel In-Plane Semiconductor Lasers

KEYWORDS: Quantum wells, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Indium, Nitrogen, Semiconductor lasers, Diodes, Waveguide lasers, Antimony, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 28 March 2002 Paper

Long-wave IR chemical sensing based on difference frequency generation in orientation patterned GaAs

Scott Bisson, Thomas Kulp, R. Bambha, Karla Armstrong, Ofer Levi, Thierry Pinguet, Loren Eyres, Martin Fejer, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 4634, Methods for Ultrasensitive Detection II

KEYWORDS: Long wavelength infrared, Infrared sensors, Spectroscopy, Crystals, Gallium arsenide, Semiconductor lasers, Biological and chemical sensing, Laser crystals, Difference frequency generation, Absorption

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 July 2001

High-speed, dual-function vertical cavity multiple quantum well modulators and photodetectors for optical interconnects

Hong Liu, Chien-Chung Lin, James Harris

OE Vol. 40 Issue 07

Proceedings Article | 4 May 2001 Paper

1.3-um optoelectronic devices on GaAs using group III-nitride-arsenides

Sylvia Spruytte, Mark Wistey, Michael Larson, Christopher Coldren, Henry Garrett, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 4286, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers V

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Quantum wells, Annealing, Luminescence, Gallium arsenide, Nitrogen, Laser damage threshold, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Gallium, Arsenic

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Proceedings Article | 27 April 2000 Paper

Vertical-cavity modulator for optical interconnection and its high-speed performance

Hong Liu, Chien-Chung Lin, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 3952, Optoelectronic Interconnects VII; Photonics Packaging and Integration II

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Fabry–Perot interferometers, Quantum wells, Switching, Etching, Reflectivity, Modulators, Capacitance, Optical interconnects, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 24 March 2000 Paper

Multiple-quantum-well GaAs/AlGaAs in-line fiber intensity modulator

Erji Mao, Diego Yankelevich, Christopher Coldren, Olav Solgaard, Andre Knoesen, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 3936, Integrated Optics Devices IV

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Quantum wells, Waveguides, Gallium arsenide, Reflectivity, Single mode fibers, Modulators, Wave propagation, Fiber couplers, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 19 July 1999 Paper

GaAs/AlGaAs narrow-bandwidth in-line fiber filter

Erji Mao, Christopher Coldren, James Harris, Diego Yankelevich, Olav Solgaard, Andre Knoesen

Proc. SPIE. 3749, 18th Congress of the International Commission for Optics

KEYWORDS: Optical filters, Fiber to the x, Waveguides, Fiber optics, Polarization, Cladding, Reflectivity, Wavelength division multiplexing, Structured optical fibers, Single mode fibers

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Proceedings Article | 22 May 1998 Paper

High-speed quantum-well optoelectronic gate based on diffusive conduction recovery

Micah Yairi, Christopher Coldren, David Miller, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 3490, Optics in Computing '98

KEYWORDS: Quantum wells, Capacitors, Electrodes, Photons, Electrons, Gallium arsenide, Optoelectronics, Diodes, Picosecond phenomena, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 1 May 1996 Paper

Vertical-cavity X-modulators for WDM

Jeffry Powell, John Trezza, Martin Morf, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 2690, Wavelength Division Multiplexing Components

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Fabry–Perot interferometers, Logic, Quantum wells, Modulation, Reflectivity, Wavelength division multiplexing, Modulators, Excitons, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 1 May 1996 Paper

Micromachined tunable Fabry-Perot filters for wavelength division multiplexing

Michael Larson, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 2690, Wavelength Division Multiplexing Components

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Reflectors, Refractive index, Mirrors, Fabry–Perot interferometers, Gallium arsenide, Reflectivity, Wavelength division multiplexing, Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, Tunable filters

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Proceedings Article | 11 May 1994 Paper

Normal-incidence intersubband hole absorption in In0.5Ga0.5As/Al0.45Ga0.55As quantum wells

Bartev Vartanian, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 2139, Quantum Well and Superlattice Physics V

KEYWORDS: Quantum wells, Indium arsenide, Polarization, Gallium arsenide, Indium, Doping, Gallium antimonide, Solids, Beryllium, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 11 May 1994 Paper

Free-electron laser nonlinear spectroscopy of doubly resonant (5.5-3.0um and 4.1-2.1 um)InGaAs/AlGaAs asymmetric quantum wells

Eric Martinet, Gary Woods, Herman Chui, James Harris, Martin Fejer, Chris Rella, Bruce Richman

Proc. SPIE. 2139, Quantum Well and Superlattice Physics V

KEYWORDS: Indium gallium arsenide, Quantum wells, Second-harmonic generation, Polarization, Spectroscopy, Gallium arsenide, Indium, Laser spectroscopy, Free electron lasers, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 1 March 1991 Paper

Quantum wells and artificially structured materials for nonlinear optics

James Harris, Martin Fejer

Proc. SPIE. 1361, Physical Concepts of Materials for Novel Optoelectronic Device Applications I: Materials Growth and Characterization

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Visible radiation, Quantum wells, Semiconductor materials, Semiconductor lasers, Nonlinear optics, Phase matching, Harmonic generation

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Proceedings Article | 1 February 1991 Paper

Optimization of reflection electro-absorption modulators

Bardia Pezeshki, Dominique Thomas, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 1362, Physical Concepts of Materials for Novel Optoelectronic Device Applications II: Device Physics and Applications

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Fabry–Perot interferometers, Quantum wells, Rutherfordium, Modulation, Reflectivity, Modulators, Optoelectronic devices, Excitons, Absorption

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Proceedings Article | 1 October 1990 Paper

Improved design of AlAs/GaAs resonant tunneling diodes

Peng Cheng, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 1283, Quantum Well and Superlattice Physics III

KEYWORDS: Electrons, Interfaces, Gallium arsenide, Silicon, Physics, Doping, Solids, Diodes, Aluminum, Superlattices

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Proceedings Article | 1 October 1990 Paper

Defect structures in MBE grown GaAs on Si

Sam-Dong Kim, Tony Ma, Zofia Rek, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 1285, Growth of Semiconductor Structures and High-Tc Thin Films on Semiconductors

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Thin films, Annealing, Crystals, X-ray diffraction, Interfaces, Gallium arsenide, Silicon, Semiconducting wafers, Laser sintering

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Proceedings Article | 1 October 1990 Paper

Molecular beam epitaxy: a path to novel high Tc superconductors?

Darrell Schlom, J. Eckstein, Ivan Bozovic, Zongjian Chen, A. Marshall, K. von Dessonneck, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 1285, Growth of Semiconductor Structures and High-Tc Thin Films on Semiconductors

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Oxides, Thin films, X-rays, X-ray diffraction, Superconductors, Oxygen, Ozone, Superlattices, Molecular beam epitaxy

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Proceedings Article | 1 October 1990 Paper

Molecular beam epitaxy: a path to novel high Tc superconductors?

Darrell Schlom, J. Eckstein, Ivan Bozovic, Zongjian Chen, A. Marshall, K. von Dessonneck, James Harris

Proc. SPIE. 1287, High Tc Superconductivity: Thin Films and Applications

KEYWORDS: Semiconductors, Oxides, Thin films, X-rays, X-ray diffraction, Superconductors, Oxygen, Ozone, Superlattices, Superconductivity

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