Mr. Jianhui Luo Profile

Jianhui Luo

at Univ of Connecticut

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Proceedings Article | 25 May 2005 Paper

Fault detection, diagnosis, and data-driven modeling in HVAC chillers

Setu Namburu, Jianhui Luo, Mohammad Azam, Kihoon Choi, Krishna Pattipati

Proceedings Volume 5809, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.603742

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Principal component analysis, Systems modeling, Data modeling, Diagnostics, Databases, Process modeling, Matrices, Energy efficiency, Control systems

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Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems constitute the largest portion of energy consumption equipment in residential and commercial facilities. Real-time health monitoring and fault diagnosis is essential for reliable and uninterrupted operation of these systems. Existing fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) schemes for HVAC systems are only suitable for a single operating mode with small numbers of faults, and most of the schemes are systemspecific. A generic real-time FDD scheme, applicable to all possible operating conditions, can significantly reduce HVAC equipment downtime, thus improving the efficiency of building energy management systems. This paper presents a FDD methodology for faults in centrifugal chillers. The FDD scheme compares the diagnostic performance of three data-driven techniques, namely support vector machines (SVM), principal component analysis (PCA), and partial least squares (PLS). In addition, a nominal model of a chiller that can predict system response under new operating conditions is developed using PLS. We used the benchmark data on a 90-ton real centrifugal chiller test equipment, provided by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), to demonstrate and validate our proposed diagnostic procedure. The database consists of data from sixty four monitored variables under nominal and eight fault conditions of different severities at twenty seven operating modes.

Proceedings Article | 8 August 2003 Paper

Intelligent model-based diagnostics for vehicle health management

Jianhui Luo, Fang Tu, Mohammad Azam, Krishna Pattipati, Peter Willett, Liu Qiao, Masayuki Kawamoto

Proceedings Volume 5107, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.498770

KEYWORDS: Diagnostics, Model-based design, Systems modeling, Data modeling, Mathematical modeling, Sensors, Process modeling, Failure analysis, Control systems, Error analysis

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The recent advances in sensor technology, remote communication and computational capabilities, and standardized hardware/software interfaces are creating a dramatic shift in the way the health of vehicles is monitored and managed. These advances facilitate remote monitoring, diagnosis and condition-based maintenance of automotive systems. With the increased sophistication of electronic control systems in vehicles, there is a concomitant increased difficulty in the identification of the malfunction phenomena. Consequently, the current rule-based diagnostic systems are difficult to develop, validate and maintain. New intelligent model-based diagnostic methodologies that exploit the advances in sensor, telecommunications, computing and software technologies are needed. In this paper, we will investigate hybrid model-based techniques that seamlessly employ quantitative (analytical) models and graph-based dependency models for intelligent diagnosis. Automotive engineers have found quantitative simulation (e.g. MATLAB/SIMULINK) to be a vital tool in the development of advanced control systems. The hybrid method exploits this capability to improve the diagnostic system's accuracy and consistency, utilizes existing validated knowledge on rule-based methods, enables remote diagnosis, and responds to the challenges of increased system complexity. The solution is generic and has the potential for application in a wide range of systems.

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