Dynamics information of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) in In-Plane-Switching (IPS) mode is attractive and important
for applications of high vision angle techniques. In this paper, we used a novel evaluation method to detect the molecular
orientation dynamics of NLC thin film in depth direction from its birefringence responses using birefringence scanning
near-field optical microscopy (Bi-SNOM). In this method, a Bi-SNOM probe is inserted into IPS mode NLC thin film, in
which the time responses of LC molecules at different position in depth are also measured. In addition, Molecular
orientation hysteresis to the applied voltage is observed. We measured the orientation hysteresis of LC molecules at
different position along the depth direction in the LC thin film. Experimental results show that the proposed method is
effective and feasible for its consistence with original specialities.
KEYWORDS: Liquid crystals, Molecules, Thin films, Birefringence, Near field scanning optical microscopy, Second-harmonic generation, Near field optics, Glasses, Near field, Optical microscopes
Information of molecular orientation in nematic LC (liquid crystal) is attractive and important for application in the
field of display device. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel method using Birefringence Scanning Near-field Optical
Microscope (Bi-SNOM) with a probe which is inserted into the LC thin film to detect the molecular orientation from its
birefringence responses in the thickness direction of LC thin film. The probe is laterally vibrated while going forward
into LC thin film, and the retardation and azimuth angle are being recorded as the probe going down. Since the affection
of shear force acts as a stimulation to LC molecules, the orientation of molecules is changed and reorientated. In this
study, LC thin film on homeotropic alignment LC film and homogenious alignment LC film were measured. In the case
of homogenious alignment LC film, we propose two experiments; one is the experiment in which the vibration direction
of probe is vertical to the alignment direction of PI film, and in the other experiment, we vibrated the probe in the
direction parallel to the rubbing direction of alignment layer. We also compared the data measured with no vibration
probe and the data measured with probe vibrated vertical to the alignment direction. As results, we obtained the
orientation of molecules above the alignment layer by the birefringence response of LC molecules to the disturbance of
vibrating probe and the anchoring extrapolation length by Polyimide (PI) alignment substrate. Ultimately, the LC thin
film can be modeled in thickness direction from all the results using this method.
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