Dr. Katie M. Morzinski Profile

Dr. Katie M. Morzinski

Associate Astronomer at Steward Observatory

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (57)

Proceedings Article | 28 August 2024 Presentation

Presentation

Commissioning MAPS, the MMT AO exoPlanet characterization System

Katie Morzinski, Manny Montoya, Jenny Patience, Suresh Sivanandam, Craig Kulesa, Amali Vaz, Olivier Durney, Grant West, Andrew Gardner, Dan Vargas, Jess Johnson, Jared Males, Olivier Guyon, Narsireddy Anugu, Ruby Huie, Lauren Perez, Bianca Payan, Lori Harrison, Orlando Trevino, Phil Daly, Cameron Ard, Ken Don, Kim Chapman, Eden McEwen, Joseph Long, Jacob Taylor, Robin Swanson, Shaojie Chen, Adam Butko, Vincent Deo, Jarron Leisenring, Don McCarthy, Terry Jones, Dave Charbonneau, Buell Jannuzi

Proceedings Volume 13097, 130970D (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019524

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2024 Poster

Poster

The CACAO real-time computer for adaptive optics: updates, performance, and development plans

Vincent Deo, Olivier Guyon, Jared Males, Kyohoon Ahn, Brian Carcich, Sylvain Cetre, Florian Ferreira, Damien Gratadour, Janis Hagelberg, Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Joseph Long, Julien Lozi, Miles Lucas, Katie Morzinski, Bartomeu Pou Mulet, Sanford Selznik, Arnaud Sevin, Nour Skaf, Sébastien Vievard

Proceedings Volume 13097, 130974O (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020601

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Proceedings Article | 27 August 2024 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

ESCAPE: efficient synthesis of calibrations for adaptive optics through pseudo-synthetic and empirical methods

Jacob Taylor, Robin Swanson, Parker Levesque, Masen Lamb, Amali Vaz, Manny Montoya, Andrew Gardner, Katie Morzinski, Suresh Sivanandam

Proceedings Volume 13097, 130970V (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020489

KEYWORDS: Matrices, Calibration, Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Optical calibration, Telescopes, Optical transfer functions, Mirrors, Control systems, Turbulence

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Proceedings Article | 3 October 2023 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The MAPS adaptive secondary mirror: first light, laboratory work, and achievements

Jess Johnson, Amali Vaz, Manny Montoya, Narsireddy Anugu, Cameron Ard, Jared Carlson, Kimberly Chapman, Olivier Durney, Chuck Fellows, Andrew Gardner, Olivier Guyon, Buell Jannuzi, Ron Jones, Craig Kulesa, Joseph Long, Eden McEwen, Jared Males, Emily Mailhot, Jorge Sanchez, Surresh Sivanandam, Robin Swanson, Jacob Taylor, Dan Vargas, Grant West, Jennifer Patience, Katie Morzinski

Proceedings Volume 12693, 126930F (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677896

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Mirrors, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Adaptive mirrors, Power consumption, Matrices, Safety, Engineering

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Status update for MAPS, the MMT AO exoPlanet characterization System

Manny Montoya, Katie Morzinski, Olivier Durney, Andrew Gardner, Emily Mailhot, Dan Vargas, Amali Vaz, Grant West, Jenny Patience, Buell Jannuzi, Narsireddy Anugu, Jared Carlson, Kim Chapman, Shaojie Chen, Chuck Fellows, Lori Harrison, Terry Jones, Craig Kulesa, Masen Lamb, Siqi Liu, Don McCarthy, Suresh Sivanandam, Jacob Taylor

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121856S (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2619434

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Imaging systems, Mirrors, Exoplanets, Telescopes, Infrared imaging, Calibration, Software development

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

A near-infrared pyramid wavefront sensor for the MMT

Jacob Taylor, Suresh Sivanandam, Narsireddy Anugu, Adam Butko, Shaojie Chen, Olivier Durney, Tim Hardy, Masen Lamb, Manny Montoya, Katie Morzinski, Robin Swanson

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121856R (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629419

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Calibration, Sensors, Near infrared, Cameras, Point spread functions, Observatories, Modulation

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Proceedings Article | 30 August 2022 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

XPipeline: starlight subtraction at scale for MagAO-X

Joseph Long, Jared Males, Sebastiaan Haffert, Laird Close, Katie Morzinski, Kyle Van Gorkom, Jennifer Lumbres, Warren Foster, Alexander Hedglen, Maggie Kautz, Alex Rodack, Lauren Schatz, Kelsey Miller, David Doelman, Steven Bos, Matthew Kenworthy, Frans Snik, Gilles P. P. Otten

Proceedings Volume 12185, 121853P (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628975

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Control systems, Human-machine interfaces, Telescopes, Real-time computing, Observatories, Image processing, Deformable mirrors, Data acquisition, Wavefront sensors

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

MIRAC-5: a ground-based mid-IR instrument with the potential to detect ammonia in gas giants

R. Bowens, J. Leisenring, M. Meyer, M. Montoya, W. Hoffman, K. Morzinski, P. Hinz, J. D. Monnier, E. Bergin, E. Viges, P. Calissendorff, W. Forrest, C. McMurtry, J. Pipher, M. Cabrera

Proceedings Volume 12184, 121841U (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628953

KEYWORDS: Mid-IR, Sensors, Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Quantum efficiency, Atmospheric modeling, Coronagraphy, Astronomy

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SPIE Journal Paper | 2 August 2021

Characterizing deformable mirrors for the MagAO-X instrument

Kyle Van Gorkom, Jared Males, Laird Close, Jennifer Lumbres, Alex Hedglen, Joseph Long, Sebastiaan Haffert, Olivier Guyon, Maggie Kautz, Lauren Schatz, Kelsey Miller, Alexander Rodack, Justin Knight, Katie Morzinski

JATIS, Vol. 7, Issue 03, 039001, (August 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.7.3.039001

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Point spread functions, Deformable mirrors, Wavefronts, Cameras, Interferometers, Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Microelectromechanical systems, Coronagraphy

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

MagAO-X first light

Jared Males, Laird Close, Olivier Guyon, Alexander Hedglen, Kyle Van Gorkom, Joseph Long, Maggie Kautz, Jennifer Lumbres, Lauren Schatz, Alexander Rodack, Kelsey Miller, David Doelman, Frans Snik, Steven Bos, Justin Knight, Katie Morzinski, Victor Gasho, Christoph Keller, Sebastiaan Haffert, Logan Pearce

Proceedings Volume 11448, 114484L (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561682

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Adaptive optics, Imaging systems, Liquid crystal on silicon, Wavefront sensors, Telescopes, Lanthanum, Observatories, Deformable mirrors, Microelectromechanical systems

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Development and status of MAPS, the MMT AO exoPlanet characterization system

Katie Morzinski, Manny Montoya, Chuck Fellows, Olivier Durney, John Ford, Grant West, Andrew Gardner, Amali Vaz, Narsireddy Anugu, Emily Mailhot, Jared Carlson, Lori Harrison, Frank Gacon, Elwood Downey, Phil Hinz, Terry Jones, Jenny Patience, Suresh Sivanandam, Shaojie Chen, Masen Lamb, Adam Butko, Siqi Liu, Tim Hardy, Buell Jannuzi

Proceedings Volume 11448, 114481L (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563178

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Exoplanets, Electronics, Wavefront sensors, Cameras, Polarization, Actuators, Stars, Mirrors, Near infrared spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Design and development of a high-speed visible pyramid wavefront sensor for the MMT AO system

Narsireddy Anugu, Olivier Durney, Katie Morzinski, Phil Hinz, Suresh Sivanandam, Jared Males, Andrew Gardner, Chuck Fellows, Manny Montoya, Grant West, Amali Vaz, Emily Mailhot, Jared Carlson, Shaojie Chen, Masen Lamb, Adam Butko, Elwood Downey, Jacob Tyler, Buell Jannuzi

Proceedings Volume 11448, 114485J (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2576353

KEYWORDS: Cameras, Wavefront sensors, Adaptive optics, Modulation, Mirrors, Exoplanets, Interfaces, Target acquisition, Stars

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Poster + Paper

Poster + Paper

Laboratory testing and calibration of the upgraded MMT adaptive secondary mirror

Amali Vaz, Katie Morzinski, Manny Montoya, Chuck Fellows, John Ford, Andrew Gardner, Olivier Durney, Grant West, Lori Harrison, Frank Gacon, Elwood Downey, Jared Carlson, Emily Mailhot, Narsireddy Anugu, Buell Jannuzi, Phil Hinz

Proceedings Volume 11448, 114485L (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2576352

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Calibration, Actuators, Exoplanets, Electronics, Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Observatories, Liquids, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Prediction of the planet yield of the MaxProtoPlanetS high-contrast survey for H-alpha protoplanets with MagAO-X based on first light contrasts

Laird Close, Jared Males, Joseph Long, Kyle Van Gorkom, Alexander Hedglen, Maggie Kautz, Jennifer Lumbres, Sebastiaan Haffert, Katherine Follette, Kevin Wagner, Kelsey Miller, Daniel Apai, Ya-Lin Wu, Olivier Guyon, Lauren Schatz, Alex Rodack, David Doelman, Frans Snik, Justin Knight, Katie Morzinski, Victor Gasho, Christoph Keller, Logan Pearce, Alycia Weinberger, Laura Pérez, René Doyon

Proceedings Volume 11448, 114480U (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561677

KEYWORDS: Imaging systems, Adaptive optics, Cameras, Actuators, Exoplanets, Planets, Hydrogen, Magnetism, Stars, Coronagraphy

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Proceedings Article | 21 August 2020 Paper

Paper

Betelgeuse scope: single-mode-fibers-assisted optical interferometer design for dedicated stellar activity monitoring

Narsireddy Anugu, Katie Morzinski, Josh Eisner, Ewan Douglas, Dan Marrone, Steve Ertel, Sebastiaan Haffert, Oscar Montoya, Jordan Stone, Stefan Kraus, John Monnier, Jean-Baptiste Lebouquin, Jean-Philippe Berger, Julien Woillez, Miguel Montargès

Proceedings Volume 11490, 114900X (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568900

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Convection, Stars, Interferometers, Visibility, Interferometry, Optical telescopes, Single mode fibers, Spatial resolution

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SPIE Journal Paper | 28 July 2020

Implementing multiwavelength fringe tracking for the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer’s phase sensor, PHASECam

Erin Maier, Phil Hinz, Denis Defrère, Paul Grenz, Elwood Downey, Steve Ertel, Katie Morzinski, Ewan Douglas

JATIS, Vol. 6, Issue 03, 035001, (July 2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.6.3.035001

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, K band, Interferometry, Phase measurement, Phase interferometry, Nulling interferometry, Infrared telescopes, Sensors, Interferometers

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper

Paper

Status of commissioning stabilized infrared Fizeau interferometry with LBTI

Eckhart Spalding, Phil Hinz, Katie Morzinski, Steve Ertel, Paul Grenz, Erin Maier, Jordan Stone, Amali Vaz

Proceedings Volume 11117, 111171S (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2529808

KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Modulation transfer functions, Point spread functions, Telescopes, Phase transfer function, Interferometry, Adaptive optics, Fourier transforms, Stars

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Proceedings Article | 24 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

The HOSTS survey for exo-zodiacal dust: preliminary results and future prospects

S. Ertel, G. Kennedy, D. Defrère, P. Hinz, A. Shannon, B. Mennesson, W. C. Danchi, C. Gelino, J. M. Hill, W. Hoffman, G. Rieke, E. Spalding, J. Stone, A. Vaz, A. Weinberger, P. Willems, O. Absil, P. Arbo, V. Bailey, C. Beichman, G. Bryden, E. Downey, O. Durney, S. Esposito, A. Gaspar, P. Grenz, C. Haniff, J. Leisenring, L. Marion, T. McMahon, R. Millan-Gabet, M. Montoya, K. Morzinski, E. Pinna, J. Power, A. Puglisi, A. Roberge, E. Serabyn, A. Skemer, K. Stapelfeldt, K. Y. L. Su, V. Vaitheeswaran, M. Wyatt

Proceedings Volume 10698, 106981V (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313685

KEYWORDS: Stars, Planets, Calibration, Statistical analysis, Exoplanets, Space telescopes, Nulling interferometry, Astronomy, Telescopes, Interferometry

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The presence of large amounts of dust in the habitable zones of nearby stars is a significant obstacle for future exo-Earth imaging missions. We executed the HOSTS (Hunt for Observable Signatures of Terrestrial Systems) survey to determine the typical amount of such exozodiacal dust around a sample of nearby main sequence stars. The majority of the data have been analyzed and we present here an update of our ongoing work. Nulling interferometry in N band was used to suppress the bright stellar light and to detect faint, extended circumstellar dust emission. We present an overview of the latest results from our ongoing work. We find seven new N band excesses in addition to the high confidence confirmation of three that were previously known. We find the first detections around Sun-like stars and around stars without previously known circumstellar dust. Our overall detection rate is 23%. The inferred occurrence rate is comparable for early type and Sun-like stars, but decreases from 71^{+11 -20}% for stars with previously detected mid- to far-infrared excess to 11^{+9 -4}% for stars without such excess, confirming earlier results at high confidence. For completed observations on individual stars, our sensitivity is five to ten times better than previous results. Assuming a lognormal luminosity function of the dust, we find upper limits on the median dust level around all stars without previously known mid to far infrared excess of 11.5 zodis at 95% confidence level. The corresponding upper limit for Sun-like stars is 16 zodis. An LBTI vetted target list of Sun-like stars for exo-Earth imaging would have a corresponding limit of 7.5 zodis. We provide important new insights into the occurrence rate and typical levels of habitable zone dust around main sequence stars. Exploiting the full range of capabilities of the LBTI provides a critical opportunity for the detailed characterization of a sample of exozodiacal dust disks to understand the origin, distribution, and properties of the dust.

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2018 Paper

Paper

Modeling coronagraphic extreme wavefront control systems for high contrast imaging in ground and space telescope missions

Jennifer Lumbres, Jared Males, Ewan Douglas, Laird Close, Olivier Guyon, Kerri Cahoy, Ashley Carlton, Jim Clark, David Doelman, Lee Feinberg, Justin Knight, Weston Marlow, Kelsey Miller, Katie Morzinski, Emiel Por, Alexander Rodack, Lauren Schatz, Frans Snik, Kyle Van Gorkom, Michael Wilby

Proceedings Volume 10703, 107034Z (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313780

KEYWORDS: Optical components, Space telescopes, Coronagraphy, Wavefronts, Image segmentation, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Device simulation, Mirrors, Wave propagation

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Paper

Paper

The hunt for Sirius Ab: comparison of algorithmic sky and PSF estimation performance in deep coronagraphic thermal-IR high contrast imaging

Joseph Long, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Laird Close, Frans Snik, Matthew Kenworthy, Gilles P. Otten, John Monnier, Volker Tolls, Alycia Weinberger

Proceedings Volume 10703, 107032T (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312874

KEYWORDS: Point spread functions, Coronagraphy, Stray light, Sensors, Telescopes, Stars, Principal component analysis, Exoplanets, Imaging systems, Observatories

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

MagAO-X: project status and first laboratory results

Jared Males, Laird Close, Kelsey Miller, Lauren Schatz, David Doelman, Jennifer Lumbres, Frans Snik, Alex Rodack, Justin Knight, Kyle Van Gorkom, Joseph Long, Alex Hedglen, Maggie Kautz, Nemanja Jovanovic, Katie Morzinski, Olivier Guyon, Ewan Douglas, Katherine Follette, Julien Lozi, Chris Bohlman, Olivier Durney, Victor Gasho, Phil Hinz, Michael Ireland, Madison Jean, Christoph Keller, Matt Kenworthy, Ben Mazin, Jamison Noenickx, Dan Alfred, Kevin Perez, Anna Sanchez, Corwynn Sauve, Alycia Weinberger, Al Conrad

Proceedings Volume 10703, 1070309 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312992

KEYWORDS: Coronagraphy, Stars, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Planets, Wavefronts, Computing systems, Observatories

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Preliminary on-sky results of the next generation GMT phasing sensor prototype

Derek Kopon, Brian McLeod, Antonin Bouchez, Daniel Catropa, Marcos van Dam, Danielle Frostig, Jan Kansky, Ken McCracken, William Podgorski, Stuart McMuldroch, Joseph D'Arco, Laird Close, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski

Proceedings Volume 10703, 107030X (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314381

KEYWORDS: Prototyping, Sensors, Prisms, Phase shifts, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Stars, Image segmentation, Monochromatic aberrations, Astronomical adaptive optics

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Status of MagAO and review of astronomical science with visible light adaptive optics

Laird Close, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Simone Esposito, Armando Riccardi, Runa Briguglio, Kate Follette, Ya-Lin Wu, Enrico Pinna, Alfio Puglisi, Marco Xompero, Fernando Quiros, Phil Hinz

Proceedings Volume 10703, 107030L (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313107

KEYWORDS: Exoplanets, Exoplanetary science, Adaptive optics, Stars, Cameras, Telescopes, Visible radiation, Near infrared, Silver, Astronomy, Point spread functions, Actuators

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We review astronomical results in the visible (λ<1μm) with adaptive optics and note the status the MagAO system and the recent upgrade to visible camera’s Simultaneous/Spectra Differential Imager (SDI+) mode. Since mid- 2013 there has been a rapid increase visible AO with over 50 refereed science papers published in just 2015-2016 timeframe. Currently there are productive small (D < 2 m) visible light AO telescopes like the UV-LGS Robo-AO system (Baranec, et al. 2016). The largest (D=8m) telescope to achieve regular visible AO science is SPHERE/ZIMPOL. ZIMPOL is a polarimeter fed by the ~1.2 kHz SPHERE ExAO system (Fusco et al. 2016). ZIMPOL’s ability to differentiate scattered polarized light from starlight allows the sensitive detection of circumstellar disks, stellar surfaces, and envelopes of evolved AGB stars. The main focus of this paper is another large (D=6.5m Magellan telescope) AO system (MagAO) which has been very productive in the visible as well (particularly at the H−alpha emission line). MagAO is an advanced Adaptive Secondary Mirror (ASM) AO system at the Magellan in Chile. This ASM secondary has 585 actuators with < 1 msec response times (0.7 ms typically). MagAO utilizes a 1 kHz pyramid wavefront sensor (PWFS). The relatively small actuator pitch (~22 cm/subap, 300 modes, upgraded to 30 pix dia. PWFS) allows moderate Strehls to be obtained in the visible (0.63-1.05 microns). Long exposures (60s) achieve <30mas resolutions and 30% Strehls at 0.62 microns (r') with the VisAO camera (0.5-1.0 μm) in 0.5” seeing with bright R ≤ 9 mag stars (~10% Strehls can be obtained on fainter R~12 mag guide stars). Differential Spectral Imaging (SDI) at H-alpha has been very important for accreting exoplanet detection. There is also a 1-5micron science camera (Clio; Morzinski et al. 2016). These capabilities have led to over 35 MagAO refereed science publications. Here we review the key steps to having good performance in the visible and review the exciting new AO visible science opportunities and science results in the fields of: exoplanet detection; circumstellar and protoplanetary disks; young stars; AGB stars; emission line jets; and stellar surfaces. The recent rapid increase in the scientific publications and power of visible AO is due to the maturity of the next-generation of AO systems and our new ability probe circumstellar regions with very high (10-30 mas) spatial resolutions that would otherwise require much larger (<10m) diameter telescopes in the infrared.

Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation + Paper

Presentation + Paper

Focal plane wavefront sensing and control strategies for high-contrast imaging on the MagAO-X instrument

Kelsey Miller, Jared Males, Olivier Guyon, Laird Close, David Doelman, Frans Snik, Emiel Por, Michael Wilby, Chris Bohlman, Jennifer Lumbres, Kyle Van Gorkom, Maggie Kautz, Alexander Rodack, Justin Knight, Nemanja Jovanovic, Katie Morzinski, Lauren Schatz

Proceedings Volume 10703, 107031T (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312809

KEYWORDS: Point spread functions, Wavefront sensors, Coronagraphy, Wavefronts, Control systems, Computer simulations, Adaptive optics, Cameras, Monochromatic aberrations, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Paper

Paper

Surveying the Epsilon Eridani system Using MagAO

Rachel Morgan, Ewan Douglas, Kerri Cahoy, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Laird Close

Proceedings Volume 10703, 107032M (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313947

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Image processing, Imaging systems, Exoplanets

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Proceedings Article | 2 September 2016 Paper

Paper

On-sky demonstration of the GMT dispersed fringe phasing sensor prototype on the Magellan Telescope

Derek Kopon, Brian McLeod, Marcos van Dam, Antonin Bouchez, Ken McCracken, Daniel Catropa, William Podgorski, Stuart McMuldroch, Alan Conder, Laird Close, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Timothy Norton

Proceedings Volume 9909, 990946 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232942

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Adaptive optics, Prototyping, Telescopes, Image segmentation, Mirrors, Diffraction, Stars, Phase shifts, Phase measurement

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Proceedings Article | 8 August 2016 Paper

Paper

High-contrast imaging in the cloud with klipReduce and Findr

Asher Haug-Baltzell, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Ya-Lin Wu, Nirav Merchant, Eric Lyons, Laird Close

Proceedings Volume 9913, 99130F (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2234095

KEYWORDS: Exoplanets, Image processing, Clouds, Astronomy, Adaptive optics, Planets, Point spread functions, Cameras, Stars, Algorithm development

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Proceedings Article | 4 August 2016 Paper

Paper

Imaging protoplanets: observing transition disks with non-redundant masking

Steph Sallum, Josh Eisner, Laird Close, Philip Hinz, Katherine Follette, Kaitlin Kratter, Andrew Skemer, Vanessa Bailey, Runa Briguglio, Denis Defrere, Bruce Macintosh, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Alfio Puglisi, Timothy Rodigas, Eckhart Spalding, Peter Tuthill, Amali Vaz, Alycia Weinberger, Marco Xomperio

Proceedings Volume 9907, 99070D (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2231764

KEYWORDS: Infrared radiation, Stars, Planets, Light scattering, Light, Data modeling, L band, Scattering, Signal to noise ratio, Infrared imaging

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Proceedings Article | 4 August 2016 Paper

Paper

Overview of LBTI: a multipurpose facility for high spatial resolution observations

P. Hinz, D. Defrère, A. Skemer, V. Bailey, J. Stone, E. Spalding, A. Vaz, E. Pinna, A. Puglisi, S. Esposito, M. Montoya, E. Downey, J. Leisenring, O. Durney, W. Hoffmann, J. Hill, R. Millan-Gabet, B. Mennesson, W. Danchi, K. Morzinski, P. Grenz, M. Skrutskie, S. Ertel

Proceedings Volume 9907, 990704 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233795

KEYWORDS: Nulling interferometry, Cameras, Spatial resolution, Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Interferometers, Mirrors, Stars, Sensors, Focus stacking software

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Proceedings Article | 27 July 2016 Paper

Paper

The path to visible extreme adaptive optics with MagAO-2K and MagAO-X

Jared Males, Laird Close, Olivier Guyon, Katie Morzinski, Philip Hinz, Simone Esposito, Enrico Pinna, Marco Xompero, Runa Briguglio, Armando Riccardi, Alfio Puglisi, Ben Mazin, Michael Ireland, Alycia Weinberger, Al Conrad, Matthew Kenworthy, Frans Snik, Gilles Otten, Nemanja Jovanovic, Julien Lozi

Proceedings Volume 9909, 990952 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2234105

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Imaging systems, Sensors, Adaptive optics, Coronagraphy, Stars, Atmospheric modeling, Point spread functions, Liquid crystal on silicon, Telescopes, Error analysis

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Proceedings Article | 27 July 2016 Paper

Paper

Vibrations in MagAO: frequency-based analysis of on-sky data, resonance sources identification, and future challenges in vibrations mitigation

Sebastián Zúñiga, Javier Garcés, Laird Close, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Pedro Escárate, Mario Castro, José Marchioni, Diego Zagals

Proceedings Volume 9909, 99093L (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232676

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Analytical research, Sensors, Telescopes, Fluctuations and noise, CCD cameras, Charge-coupled devices, Control systems, Liquid crystal on silicon, Observational astronomy

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Proceedings Article | 27 July 2016 Paper

Paper

Vibrations in MagAO: resonance sources identification and first approaches for modeling and control

Javier Garcés, Sebastián Zúñiga, Laird Close, Jared Males, Katie Morzinski, Pedro Escárate, Mario Castro, José Marchioni, Diego Rojas

Proceedings Volume 9909, 99093G (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232777

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Control systems, Sensors, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Control systems, Fluctuations and noise, Turbulence, Charge-coupled devices, Device simulation, Signal processing, Data modeling

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Proceedings Article | 26 July 2016 Paper

Paper

MagAO: status and science

Katie Morzinski, Laird Close, Jared Males, Phil Hinz, Simone Esposito, Armando Riccardi, Runa Briguglio, Katherine Follette, Enrico Pinna, Alfio Puglisi, Jennifer Vezilj, Marco Xompero, Ya-Lin Wu

Proceedings Volume 9909, 990901 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233911

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Exoplanets, Imaging systems, Telescopes, Stars, Visible radiation, Infrared imaging, Actuators, Ultrasonics, Atmospheric modeling

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Proceedings Article | 7 August 2014 Paper

Paper

Into the blue: AO science with MagAO in the visible

Laird Close, Jared Males, Katherine Follette, Phil Hinz, Katie Morzinski, Ya-Lin Wu, Derek Kopon, Armando Riccardi, Simone Esposito, Alfio Puglisi, Enrico Pinna, Marco Xompero, Runa Briguglio, Fernando Quiros-Pacheco

Proceedings Volume 9148, 91481M (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2057297

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Cameras, Stars, Telescopes, Astronomy, Actuators, Near infrared, Point spread functions, Visible radiation, Image resolution

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Proceedings Article | 7 August 2014 Paper

Paper

The Gemini planet imager: first light and commissioning

Bruce Macintosh, Andre Anthony, Jenny Atwood, Brian Bauman, Andrew Cardwell, Kris Caputa, Jeffery Chilcote, Robert De Rosa, Daren Dillon, René Doyon, Jennifer Dunn, Darren Erickson, Michael Fitzgerald, Donald Gavel, Ramon Galvez, Stephen Goodsell, James Graham, Alexandra Greenbaum, Markus Hartung, Pascale Hibon, Patrick Ingraham, Dan Kerley, Quinn Konopacky, Kathleen Labrie, James Larkin, Jerome Maire, Franck Marchis, Christian Marois, Max Millar-Blanchaer, Katie Morzinski, Arturo Nunez, Rebecca Oppenheimer, David Palmer, John Pazder, Marshall Perrin, Lisa Poyneer, Laurent Pueyo, Carlos Quiroz, Fredrik Rantakyro, Vlad Reshetov, Les Saddlemyer, Naru Sadakuni, Dmitry Savransky, Andrew Serio, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Malcolm Smith, Remi Soummer, Sandrine Thomas, J. Wallace, Jason Wang, Jason Weiss, Sloane Wiktorowicz, Schuyler Wolff

Proceedings Volume 9148, 91480J (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056709

KEYWORDS: Gemini Planet Imager, Adaptive optics, Stars, Coronagraphy, Telescopes, Gemini Observatory, Calibration, Wavefront sensors, Planets, Iterated function systems

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Gemini planet imager observational calibrations V: astrometry and distortion

Quinn Konopacky, Sandrine Thomas, Bruce Macintosh, Daren Dillon, Naru Sadakuni, Jérôme Maire, Michael Fitzgerald, Sasha Hinkley, Paul Kalas, Thomas Esposito, Christian Marois, Patrick Ingraham, Franck Marchis, Marshall Perrin, James Graham, Jason Wang, Robert De Rosa, Katie Morzinski, Laurent Pueyo, Jeffrey Chilcote, James Larkin, Daniel Fabrycky, Stephen Goodsell, Ben Oppenheimer, Jenny Patience, Leslie Saddlemyer, Anand Sivaramakrishnan

Proceedings Volume 9147, 914784 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056646

KEYWORDS: Gemini Planet Imager, Distortion, Iterated function systems, Monte Carlo methods, Planets, Stars, Coronagraphy, Calibration, Telescopes, Point spread functions

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Proceedings Article | 21 July 2014 Paper

Paper

High contrast imaging at the LBT: the LEECH exoplanet imaging survey

Andrew Skemer, Philip Hinz, Simone Esposito, Michael Skrutskie, Denis Defrère, Vanessa Bailey, Jarron Leisenring, Daniel Apai, Beth Biller, Mickaël Bonnefoy, Wolfgang Brandner, Esther Buenzli, Laird Close, Justin Crepp, Robert De Rosa, Silvano Desidera, Josh Eisner, Jonathan Fortney, Thomas Henning, Karl-Heinz Hofmann, Taisiya Kopytova, Anne-Lise Maire, Jared Males, Rafael Millan-Gabet, Katie Morzinski, Apurva Oza, Jenny Patience, Abhijith Rajan, George Rieke, Dieter Schertl, Joshua Schlieder, Kate Su, Amali Vaz, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Gerd Weigelt, Charles Woodward, Neil Zimmerman

Proceedings Volume 9148, 91480L (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2057277

KEYWORDS: Planets, Stars, Exoplanets, Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Imaging systems, Mirrors, Cameras, Wavefront sensors, Interferometers

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Proceedings Article | 21 July 2014 Paper

Paper

Direct imaging of exoplanets in the habitable zone with adaptive optics

Jared Males, Laird Close, Olivier Guyon, Katie Morzinski, Alfio Puglisi, Philip Hinz, Katherine Follette, John Monnier, Volker Tolls, Timothy Rodigas, Alycia Weinberger, Alan Boss, Derek Kopon, Ya-lin Wu, Simone Esposito, Armando Riccardi, Marco Xompero, Runa Briguglio, Enrico Pinna

Proceedings Volume 9148, 914820 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2057135

KEYWORDS: Planets, Stars, Adaptive optics, Imaging systems, Exoplanets, Cameras, Point spread functions, Liquids, Telescopes, Space telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 21 July 2014 Paper

Paper

MagAO: Status and on-sky performance of the Magellan adaptive optics system

Katie Morzinski, Laird Close, Jared Males, Derek Kopon, Phil Hinz, Simone Esposito, Armando Riccardi, Alfio Puglisi, Enrico Pinna, Runa Briguglio, Marco Xompero, Fernando Quirós-Pacheco, Vanessa Bailey, Katherine Follette, T. Rodigas, Ya-Lin Wu, Carmelo Arcidiacono, Javier Argomedo, Lorenzo Busoni, Tyson Hare, Alan Uomoto, Alycia Weinberger

Proceedings Volume 9148, 914804 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2057048

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Cameras, Mirrors, Stars, Telescopes, Charge-coupled devices, Calibration, Infrared cameras, Modulation, Control systems

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Proceedings Article | 13 September 2012 Paper

Paper

Laboratory demonstration of real time frame selection with Magellan AO

Jared Males, Laird Close, Derek Kopon, Fernando Quiros-Pacheco, Armando Riccardi, Marco Xompero, Alfio Puglisi, Victor Gasho, Katie Morzinski, Katherine Follette

Proceedings Volume 8447, 844742 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926698

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Camera shutters, Stars, Telescopes, Charge-coupled devices, Turbulence, Calibration, Cameras, Actuators, Optical filters

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Proceedings Article | 13 September 2012 Paper

Paper

First closed-loop visible AO test results for the advanced adaptive secondary AO system for the Magellan Telescope: MagAO's performance and status

Laird Close, Jared Males, Derek Kopon, Victor Gasho, Katherine Follette, Phil Hinz, Katie Morzinski, Alan Uomoto, Tyson Hare, Armando Riccardi, Simone Esposito, Alfio Puglisi, Enrico Pinna, Lorenzo Busoni, Carmelo Arcidiacono, Marco Xompero, Runa Briguglio, Fernando Quiros-Pacheco, Javier Argomedo

Proceedings Volume 8447, 84470X (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926545

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Cameras, Telescopes, Stars, Point spread functions, Coronagraphy, Camera shutters, Actuators, Sensors, Infrared cameras

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The heart of the 6.5 Magellan AO system (MagAO) is a 585 actuator adaptive secondary mirror (ASM) with <1 msec response times (0.7 ms typically). This adaptive secondary will allow low emissivity and high-contrast AO science. We fabricated a high order (561 mode) pyramid wavefront sensor (similar to that now successfully used at the Large Binocular Telescope). The relatively high actuator count (and small projected ~23 cm pitch) allows moderate Strehls to be obtained by MagAO in the “visible” (0.63-1.05 μm). To take advantage of this we have fabricated an AO CCD science camera called "VisAO". Complete “end-to-end” closed-loop lab tests of MagAO achieve a solid, broad-band, 37% Strehl (122 nm rms) at 0.76 μm (i’) with the VisAO camera in 0.8” simulated seeing (13 cm ro at V) with fast 33 mph winds and a 40 m Lo locked on R=8 mag artificial star. These relatively high visible wavelength Strehls are enabled by our powerful combination of a next generation ASM and a Pyramid WFS with 400 controlled modes and 1000 Hz sample speeds (similar to that used successfully on-sky at the LBT). Currently only the VisAO science camera is used for lab testing of MagAO, but this high level of measured performance (122 nm rms) promises even higher Strehls with our IR science cameras. On bright (R=8 mag) stars we should achieve very high Strehls (>70% at H) in the IR with the existing MagAO Clio2 (λ=1-5.3 μm) science camera/coronagraph or even higher (~98% Strehl) the Mid-IR (8-26 microns) with the existing BLINC/MIRAC4 science camera in the future. To eliminate non-common path vibrations, dispersions, and optical errors the VisAO science camera is fed by a common path advanced triplet ADC and is piggy-backed on the Pyramid WFS optical board itself. Also a high-speed shutter can be used to block periods of poor correction. The entire system passed CDR in June 2009, and we finished the closed-loop system level testing phase in December 2011. Final system acceptance (“pre-ship” review) was passed in February 2012. In May 2012 the entire AO system is was successfully shipped to Chile and fully tested/aligned. It is now in storage in the Magellan telescope clean room in anticipation of “First Light” scheduled for December 2012. An overview of the design, attributes, performance, and schedule for the Magellan AO system and its two science cameras are briefly presented here.

Proceedings Article | 13 September 2012 Paper

Paper

High-contrast imaging in the Hyades with snapshot LOCI

Katie Morzinski, Bruce Macintosh, Laird Close, Christian Marois, Quinn Konopacky, Jenny Patience

Proceedings Volume 8447, 84470O (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926377

KEYWORDS: Stars, Point spread functions, Adaptive optics, Detection and tracking algorithms, Signal to noise ratio, Speckle, Image visualization, Diffraction, Image registration, Solids

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Proceedings Article | 13 September 2012 Paper

Paper

Status update and closed-loop performance of the Magellan adaptive optics VisAO camera

Derek Kopon, Laird Close, Jared Males, Victor Gasho, Katie Morzinski, Katherine Follette

Proceedings Volume 8447, 84473D (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926446

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Cameras, Beam splitters, Telescopes, Stars, Mirrors, Prisms, Actuators, Wavefront sensors, Optical filters

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Proceedings Article | 15 February 2012 Paper

Paper

MEMS practice: from the lab to the telescope

Katie Morzinski, Andrew Norton, Julia Evans, Layra Reza, Scott Severson, Daren Dillon, Marc Reinig, Donald Gavel, Steven Cornelissen, Bruce Macintosh, Claire Max

Proceedings Volume 8253, 825304 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.910964

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Actuators, Adaptive optics, Gemini Planet Imager, Telescopes, Deformable mirrors, Calibration, Humidity, Inspection, Wavefronts

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Proceedings Article | 28 July 2010 Paper

Paper

Performance of MEMS-based visible-light adaptive optics at Lick Observatory: closed- and open-loop control

Katie Morzinski, Luke Johnson, Donald Gavel, Bryant Grigsby, Daren Dillon, Marc Reinig, Bruce Macintosh

Proceedings Volume 7736, 77361O (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857444

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Microelectromechanical systems, Wavefronts, Point spread functions, Cameras, Observatories, Wavefront sensors, Actuators, Deformable mirrors, Telescopes

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Proceedings Article | 24 February 2009 Paper

Paper

Preliminary characterization of Boston Micromachines' 4096-actuator deformable mirror

Andrew Norton, Julia Evans, Donald Gavel, Daren Dillon, David Palmer, Bruce Macintosh, Katie Morzinski, Steven Cornelissen

Proceedings Volume 7209, 72090I (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.811681

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Adaptive optics, Microelectromechanical systems, Deformable mirrors, Gemini Planet Imager, Spatial frequencies, Wavefronts, Mirrors, Telescopes, Surface finishing

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Proceedings Article | 23 July 2008 Paper

Paper

ViLLaGEs: opto-mechanical design of an on-sky visible-light MEMS-based AO system

Bryant Grigsby, Chris Lockwood, Brian Baumann, Don Gavel, Jess Johnson, S. Mark Ammons, Daren Dillon, Katie Morzinski, Marc Reinig, Dave Palmer, Scott Severson, Elinor Gates

Proceedings Volume 7018, 701841 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790166

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Adaptive optics, Microelectromechanical systems, Stars, Cameras, Observatories, Nickel, Mirrors, Optical benches, Wavefront sensors

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Proceedings Article | 16 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Empirical measurement of MEMS stroke saturation, with implications for woofer-tweeter architectures

Katie Morzinski, Bruce Macintosh, Daren Dillon, Don Gavel, Dave Palmer, Andrew Norton

Proceedings Volume 7015, 70153N (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.788091

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Actuators, Gemini Planet Imager, Spatial frequencies, Adaptive optics, Gemini Observatory, Wavefronts, Coronagraphy, Telescopes, Exoplanets

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Proceedings Article | 14 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Application of Hartmann linear calibrations to ViLLaGEs

S. Mark Ammons, Donald Gavel, Daren Dillon, Marco Reinig, Bryant Grigsby, Katie Morzinski

Proceedings Volume 7015, 701546 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789816

KEYWORDS: Wavefront sensors, Calibration, Adaptive optics, Sensors, Raster graphics, Point spread functions, Telescopes, Deformable mirrors, Device simulation, Laser guide stars

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Proceedings Article | 7 July 2008 Paper

Paper

Visible light laser guidestar experimental system (Villages): on-sky tests of new technologies for visible wavelength all-sky coverage adaptive optics systems

Donald Gavel, S. Mark Ammons, Brian Bauman, Daren Dillon, Elinor Gates, Bryant Grigsby, Jess Johnson, Chris Lockwood, Kathleen Morzinski, David Palmer, Marc Reinig, Scott Severson

Proceedings Volume 7015, 70150G (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790228

KEYWORDS: Adaptive optics, Wavefront sensors, Stars, Laser guide stars, Wavefronts, Sensors, Telescopes, Microelectromechanical systems, Sodium, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 12 February 2008 Paper

Paper

Characterizing MEMS deformable mirrors for open-loop operation: high-resolution measurements of thin-plate behavior

Katie Morzinski, Donald Gavel, Andrew Norton, Daren Dillon, Marco Reinig

Proceedings Volume 6888, 68880S (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.773555

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Actuators, Adaptive optics, Deformable mirrors, Mirrors, Calibration, Interferometers, Wavefronts, Observatories, Control systems

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Proceedings Article | 6 February 2008 Paper

Paper

Villages: an on-sky visible wavelength astronomy AO experiment using a MEMS deformable mirror

Donald Gavel, Scott Severson, Brian Bauman, Daren Dillon, Marco Reinig, Christopher Lockwood, Dave Palmer, Kathleen Morzinski, S. Mark Ammons, Elinor Gates, Bryant Grigsby

Proceedings Volume 6888, 688804 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.772406

KEYWORDS: Microelectromechanical systems, Adaptive optics, Deformable mirrors, Telescopes, Wavefronts, Nickel, Laser guide stars, Wavefront sensors, Actuators, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 15 February 2007 Paper

Paper

The open-loop control of MEMS: modeling and experimental results

Katie Morzinski, Kennet B. Harpsøe, Don Gavel, S. Mark Ammons

Proceedings Volume 6467, 64670G (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.710428

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Microelectromechanical systems, Adaptive optics, Deformable mirrors, Calibration, Wavefront sensors, Mathematical modeling, Wavefronts, Mirrors, Interferometers

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Proceedings Article | 28 June 2006 Paper

Paper

Characterizing the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for astronomical adaptive optics

Katie Morzinski, Julia Evans, Scott Severson, Bruce Macintosh, Daren Dillon, Don Gavel, Claire Max, Dave Palmer

Proceedings Volume 6272, 627221 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672470

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Microelectromechanical systems, Spatial frequencies, Deformable mirrors, Adaptive optics, Mirrors, Wavefronts, Gemini Planet Imager, Optical testing, Surface finishing

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Proceedings Article | 28 June 2006 Paper

Paper

The Extreme Adaptive Optics Testbed at UCSC: current results and coronagraphic upgrade

Scott Severson, Brian Bauman, Daren Dillon, Julia Evans, Don Gavel, Bruce Macintosh, Katie Morzinski, Dave Palmer, Lisa Poyneer

Proceedings Volume 6272, 62722J (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672341

KEYWORDS: Wavefronts, Microelectromechanical systems, Actuators, Coronagraphy, Adaptive optics, Gemini Planet Imager, Wavefront sensors, Spatial frequencies, Optical testing, Point spread functions

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Proceedings Article | 23 January 2006 Paper

Paper

Extreme adaptive optics testbed: performance and characterization of a 1024-MEMS deformable mirror

Julia Evans, Katie Morzinski, Scott Severson, Lisa Poyneer, Bruce Macintosh, Daren Dillon, Layra Reza, Donald Gavel, David Palmer, Scot Olivier, Paul Bierden

Proceedings Volume 6113, 61130I (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.648977

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Microelectromechanical systems, Wavefronts, Adaptive optics, Deformable mirrors, Spatial frequencies, Electronics, Optical testing, Interferometers, Diffraction

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Proceedings Article | 15 September 2005 Paper

Paper

Extreme adaptive optics testbed: high contrast measurements with a MEMS deformable mirror

Julia Evans, Katie Morzinski, Layra Reza, Scott Severson, Lisa Poyneer, Bruce Macintosh, Daren Dillon, Gary Sommargren, David Palmer, Don Gavel, Scot Olivier

Proceedings Volume 5905, 59050Y (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.619140

KEYWORDS: Actuators, Wavefronts, Microelectromechanical systems, Adaptive optics, Deformable mirrors, Diffraction, Optical testing, Spatial frequencies, Point spread functions, Imaging systems

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Showing 5 of 57 publications

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