Dr. Kurt J. Linden
Senior Scientist
SPIE Involvement:
Track Chair | Author | Instructor
Area of Expertise:
Semiconductor optoelectronics , Photonics , Diode Lasers , Photon Detectors , Solar cells , Terahertz technology
Websites:
Profile Summary

Dr. Linden is a Senior Scientist at Vox Biomedical LLC, responsible for initiating and managing photonics-related R&D activities leading to advanced components and instruments. Projects fall into the areas of photonic semiconductor materials, lasers, LEDs, detectors, solar cells, components, subassemblies, fiber lasers, and photonic device-based equipment for biomedical applications, genetic/proteomic based analytical instruments, homeland security, and military applications. Current activities involve visible, infrared, and terahertz semiconductor lasers, mid-IR fiber lasers, solar cells and associated instruments. Dr. Linden taught optoelectronics and microelectronics courses for over 30 years, both at Northeastern University and in the MIT Summer Program, as well as at numerous in-house corporate training sites. He currently teaches photonics courses for SPIE. He produced several nationally-televised tutorial video recordings for NTU, and has written a CD-ROM book on Diode Lasers and Optical Detectors. He is also a regular tutorial instructor on diode lasers and detectors at annual SPIE conferences, and has presented numerous lectures at local and regional meetings, as well as workshops on diode lasers at the annual meeting of the American Society of Lasers in Medicine and Surgery. He has presented tutorial material on photonics in training patent examiners at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Dr. Linden chaired annual SPIE conferences on Photodetectors, as well as Terahertz and Gigahertz Electronics and Photonics, is a reviewer for the technical journals Applied Physics Letters, Journal of Applied Physics, and Photonics Technology Letters, and has served as an expert witness on optoelectronic-device related cases. Dr. Linden is a senior life member of the IEEE, a member of the Optical Society of America (OSA) and SPIE, a supporter of the Technion, and was previously inducted into honor societies Tau Beta Pi, Eta Kappa Nu and Sigma Xi.
Publications (9)

Proceedings Article | 30 August 2017 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10317, 1031709 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2284055

Proceedings Article | 7 March 2016 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 9706, 97060E (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2208315
KEYWORDS: Semiconductor lasers, Blood, Laser tissue interaction, Absorption, Laser cutting, Tissue optics, Continuous wave operation, Photography, Laser ablation, Laser therapeutics

Proceedings Article | 27 February 2014 Paper
Kurt Linden, William Neal, Harvey Serreze
Proceedings Volume 9003, 900317 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035649
KEYWORDS: Light emitting diodes, Solar cells, Device simulation, Sensors, Xenon, Lamps, Electronics, Mirrors, Ions, Neodymium

Proceedings Article | 8 March 2013 Paper
Kurt Linden, Christian Pfeffer, John Gary Sousa, Nicholas D'Alleva, Arash Aslani, Grzegorz Gorski, Margaret Kenna, Dennis Poe
Proceedings Volume 8565, 85652P (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.980912
KEYWORDS: Laser tissue interaction, Continuous wave operation, Er:YAG lasers, Bone, Fiber lasers, Glasses, Skin, Tissues, Ear, Absorption

Proceedings Article | 12 February 2009 Paper
Jerry Waldman, Andriy Danylov, Thomas Goyette, Michael Coulombe, Robert Giles, Andrew Gatesman, William Goodhue, Jin Li, Kurt Linden, William Nixon
Proceedings Volume 7215, 72150C (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808009
KEYWORDS: Terahertz radiation, Quantum cascade lasers, Transmitters, Radar, Diodes, Transceivers, Microwave radiation, Waveguides, Receivers, Signal processing

Showing 5 of 9 publications
Proceedings Volume Editor (16)

SPIE Conference Volume | 9 February 2009

SPIE Conference Volume | 6 February 2008

SPIE Conference Volume | 1 February 2007

SPIE Conference Volume | 13 February 2006

SPIE Conference Volume | 25 March 2005

Showing 5 of 16 publications
Conference Committee Involvement (39)
High-Power Diode Laser Technology and Applications XIV
15 February 2016 | San Francisco, California, United States
Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XX
15 February 2016 | San Francisco, California, United States
Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XIX
10 February 2015 | San Francisco, California, United States
High-Power Diode Laser Technology and Applications XIII
8 February 2015 | San Francisco, California, United States
Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XVIII
4 February 2014 | San Francisco, California, United States
Showing 5 of 39 Conference Committees
Course Instructor
SC747: Semiconductor Photonic Device Fundamentals
Updated for 2023, this overview course presents the fundamentals of the operation of current semiconductor photonic devices used for light generation, modulation, manipulation, detection and application, covering the optical spectral region from UV, visible, IR, through terahertz (sub-mm). The course begins with a review of the basics of semiconductor materials, with emphasis on electrical and photonic properties. Following a description of the motion of electrons and holes, photon absorption, generation and manipulation is reviewed. This leads into explanation of the basic semiconductor device structures such as p-n junctions, Schottky barriers, quantum wells, wires and dots, Bragg reflectors, infrared quantum cascade lasers, VCSELs, distributed feedback lasers, avalanching, tunneling and current development of metamaterials for improved photonic device performance. Current photonic device research as well as commercially available photonic devices and exciting new system applications including optical frequency combs will be explained. Course participants will understand photonic devices, their figures of merit, limitations, applications, and current research.
SC131: Introduction to Diode Lasers, LEDs, and Detectors
This course provides a clear explanation of the operating principles and applications of diode lasers, LEDs, and detectors, and which devices are commercially available. Following a brief review of semiconductors, the mechanisms of photon generation and detection are discussed. The semiconductors used for visible and IR devices, quantum well, surface emitting, Bragg reflector, and single mode lasers, are described. Distributed feedback, lasers, laser noise and linewidth, PIN and APD detectors, superlattice and Schottky detectors, CCDs and heterodyne detection are also covered.
SC448: Diode Lasers: How to Select the Best Laser for Your Application
This course reviews those general principles of semiconductor device operation necessary to understand how diode lasers work, and what design features influence the laser characteristics. The course reviews the basic operating principles of diode lasers, and surveys the various types of laser devices currently in use, such as quantum well lasers, distributed feedback (DFB) and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs), high power edge-emitters, pump lasers, and special single-mode laser designs. A discussion of diode laser reliability and handling issues is included. The course concludes with an overview of currently available laser types and some of their applications. A recommended list of references is provided.
SC048: High Power Diode Lasers and Applications
This course explains the fundamentals of semiconductor lasers, with emphasis on high power diode lasers. Following a review of the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors, the course presents the basic operating principles of diode lasers, and then surveys the various types of laser devices currently in use such as quantum well lasers, distributed feedback (DFB) and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). The course ends with a summary of currently available laser types and some of their applications. A recommended list of current references is provided.
SC449: Diode Detectors: How to Select the Best Detector for Your Application
This course provides a brief survey of optical radiation detector types and reviews the basic detector figures of merit. The primary focus of the course is on high-sensitivity, low-noise semiconductor detectors covering the UV through far-IR spectral regions, although other detectors are discussed as well. Broadband photoconductors, MSM devices and photodiodes including PIN and APD designs of various materials and spectral response characteristics are discussed in detail. Some background material on CCD imaging devices is included. The course concludes with a summary of current detector applications, and will suggest specific choices for optimal system operation.
SC055: Fundamentals of Photodetectors
The course begins with a survey of optical radiation detector types and defines the detector figures of merit. Following an overview of thermal detectors, the course focuses on high-sensitivity, low-noise detectors from the UV through far-IR spectral regions. Broadband photoconductors, MSM devices and photodiodes including PIN and APD designs of various materials and spectral response characteristics are discussed in detail. The course includes a summary of current detector applications.
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