Mr. Lester J. Kozlowski Profile

Lester J. Kozlowski

VP Technology

SPIE Involvement:

Author

Publications (51)

Proceedings Article | 29 September 2005 Paper

Noise minimization via deep submicron system-on-chip integration in megapixel CMOS imaging sensors

Lester Kozlowski

Proceedings Volume 5957, 595701 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626828

KEYWORDS: Sensors, CCD image sensors, Charge-coupled devices, CMOS sensors, System on a chip, Video, CCD cameras, Optical sensors, Capacitance, Optical amplifiers

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Proceedings Article | 21 August 2003 Paper

Three-dimensional ladar focal plane array development at Rockwell Scientific: an update

Mohan Vaidyanathan, Song Xue, Kenneth Johnson, John Blackwell, Majid Zandian, Benji Hanyaloglu, Lester Kozlowski, Gary Hughes, John Montroy, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 5086, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.487211

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, LIDAR, Sensors, Short wave infrared radiation, Detector arrays, Readout integrated circuits, Indium gallium arsenide, Mid-IR, 3D image processing, Amplifiers

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Proceedings Article | 7 March 2003 Paper

SIDECAR low-power control ASIC for focal plane arrays including A/D conversion and bias generation

Markus Loose, L. Lewyn, Hakan Durmus, James Garnett, Donald Hall, Atul Joshi, Lester Kozlowski, Ilia Ovsiannikov

Proceedings Volume 4841, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.462601

KEYWORDS: Analog electronics, Staring arrays, Sensors, Video, Data conversion, Clocks, Electronics, Cameras, Control systems, Digital electronics

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2003 Paper

HAWAII-2RG: a 2kx2k CMOS multiplexer for low- and high-background astronomy applications

Markus Loose, Mark Farris, James Garnett, Donald Hall, Lester Kozlowski

Proceedings Volume 4850, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461796

KEYWORDS: Astronomy, Sensors, Readout integrated circuits, Staring arrays, Clocks, Analog electronics, Mercury cadmium telluride, Field effect transistors, Interference (communication), Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 23 January 2003 Paper

Low-power system-on-a-chip FPAs

Lester Kozlowski, M. Loose, Atul Joshi, Kadri Vural, Michael Buchin

Proceedings Volume 4820, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.453565

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Video, Analog electronics, Staring arrays, Imaging systems, Cameras, Modulation transfer functions, Charge-coupled devices, Electronics, CMOS sensors

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Proceedings Article | 24 December 2002 Paper

Large-area visible arrays: performance of hybrid and monolithic alternatives

Lester Kozlowski, Yibin Bai, M. Loose, Atul Joshi, Gary Hughes, James Garnett

Proceedings Volume 4836, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.456758

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Sensors, Imaging systems, Quantum efficiency, Capacitance, CMOS technology, CCD image sensors, Optical sensors, Video, CMOS sensors

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Proceedings Article | 5 August 2002 Paper

Advanced imaging sensors at Rockwell Scientific Company

John Montroy, James Garnett, Scott Cabelli, Markus Loose, Atul Joshi, Gary Hughes, Lester Kozlowski, Allan Haas, Selmer Wong, Majid Zandian, Annie Chen, John Pasko, Mark Farris, Craig Cabelli, Donald Cooper, Jose Arias, Jagmohan Bajaj, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 4721, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.478849

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Mid-IR, Optical sensors, Cameras, Imaging systems, Quantum efficiency, CMOS sensors, Image resolution, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 19 September 2001 Paper

Adaptive ladar receiver for multispectral imaging

Kenneth Johnson, Mohan Vaidyanathan, Song Xue, William Tennant, Lester Kozlowski, Gary Hughes, Duane Smith

Proceedings Volume 4377, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.440097

KEYWORDS: Receivers, Sensors, LIDAR, Mercury cadmium telluride, Signal to noise ratio, Detector arrays, Staring arrays, Imaging devices, Indium gallium arsenide, Readout integrated circuits

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Proceedings Article | 15 December 2000 Paper

Progress toward high-performance infrared imaging systems-on-a-chip

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, William Tennant, William Kleinhans, Isoris Gergis

Proceedings Volume 4130, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.409863

KEYWORDS: Infrared imaging, Staring arrays, Imaging systems, Video, Sensors, Infrared radiation, Charge-coupled devices, Amplifiers, CMOS technology, System on a chip

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Proceedings Article | 16 August 2000 Paper

Visible and infrared detectors at Rockwell Science Center

Lester Kozlowski, John Montroy, Craig Cabelli, Donald Cooper, Annie Chen, Gary Bostrup, Yibin Bai, Kadri Vural, Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Donald Hall

Proceedings Volume 4008, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.395443

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Quantum efficiency, Silicon, Visible radiation, Imaging systems, Astronomy, Capacitance, Charge-coupled devices, Video

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Proceedings Article | 16 August 2000 Paper

Characterization of lambdac=5 um Hg:Cd:Te arrays for low-background astronomy

Donald Hall, Klaus-Werner Hodapp, David Goldsmith, Craig Cabelli, Allan Haas, Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 4008, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.395444

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Temperature metrology, Multiplexers, Astronomy, Quantum efficiency, Spectroscopy, Interference (communication), Signal to noise ratio, Data modeling, Sensors

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Proceedings Article | 17 July 2000 Paper

Latest results on HgCdTe 2048x2048 and silicon focal plane arrays

Craig Cabelli, Donald Cooper, Allan Haas, Lester Kozlowski, Gary Bostrup, Annie Chen, John Blackwell, John Montroy, Kadri Vural, William Kleinhans, Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Donald Hall

Proceedings Volume 4028, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.391746

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Multiplexers, Detector arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Infrared radiation, Short wave infrared radiation, Infrared detectors

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Proceedings Article | 17 July 2000 Paper

Development of hybrid CMOS visible focal plane arrays at Rockwell

Yibin Bai, John Montroy, John Blackwell, Mark Farris, Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 4028, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.391730

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Silicon, Staring arrays, Quantum efficiency, Charge-coupled devices, Visible radiation, Capacitance, Readout integrated circuits, Imaging systems, Near infrared

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Proceedings Article | 26 July 1999 Paper

HgCdTe detectors and FPAs for remote sensing applications

Arvind D'Souza, Larry Dawson, Dan Berger, Stewart Clark, Priyalal Wijewarnasuriya, Jagmohan Bajaj, Jose Arias, William Tennant, Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 3698, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354499

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Staring arrays, Detector arrays, Remote sensing, Readout integrated circuits, Short wave infrared radiation, Long wavelength infrared, Mid-IR, Custom fabrication

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Proceedings Article | 26 July 1999 Paper

Theoretical basis and experimental confirmation: why a CMOS imager is superior to a CCD

Lester Kozlowski, David Standley, Jiafu Luo, Alfredo Tomasini, Anthony Gallagher, R. Mann, B. Hsieh, T. Liu, William Kleinhans

Proceedings Volume 3698, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354540

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Imaging systems, Video, Capacitance, Amplifiers, Sensors, Interference (communication), Signal to noise ratio, Transistors, CMOS sensors

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Proceedings Article | 26 July 1999 Paper

2048x2048 HgCdTe focal plane arrays for astronomy applications

Kadri Vural, Lester Kozlowski, Donald Cooper, C. Chen, Gary Bostrup, Craig Cabelli, Jose Arias, Jagmohan Bajaj, Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Donald Hall, William Kleinhans, G. Price, J. Pinter

Proceedings Volume 3698, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.354532

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Clocks, Multiplexers, Field effect transistors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Semiconducting wafers, Short wave infrared radiation, Astronomy, Mid-IR

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Proceedings Article | 21 December 1998 Paper

HgCdTe multispectral infrared FPAs for remote sensing applications

Arvind D'Souza, Larry Dawson, Dan Berger, Arvel Markum, Jagmohan Bajaj, William Tennant, Jose Arias, Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, Priyalal Wijewarnasuriya

Proceedings Volume 3498, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.333630

KEYWORDS: Mercury cadmium telluride, Sensors, Staring arrays, Mid-IR, Detector arrays, Short wave infrared radiation, Readout integrated circuits, Infrared sensors, Infrared imaging, Infrared radiation

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Infrared (IR) remote sensing imaging applications require high-performance Focal Plane Arrays (FPAs) operating in all ranges of the IR spectrum. Short wavelength (SWIR; 1 to 3 micrometer), middle wavelength (MWIR; 3 to 5 micrometer), mid- long wavelength (MLWIR; 6 to 8 micrometer), long wavelength (LWIR; 8 to 14 micrometer), and very long wavelength (VLWIR; greater than 14 micrometer). These diverse spectral bands require high performance detectors and Read Out Integrated Circuits (ROICs) to perform the multi-spectral mission requirements. Significant progress in the design and fabrication of HgCdTe detector arrays and Read Out Integrated Circuits (ROICs) over the past few years has led to the demonstration of high resolution, low noise and large format reliable FPAs. Hybrid FPAs have been measured and their performance parameters are presented. Focal Plane Array D* performance values have been obtained for a multitude of spectral ranges and configurations that include; (1) (lambda) _c equals 1.8 micrometer, 12 X 256 arrays operating at 295 K with median D* approximately 1.4 X 10¹² cm Hz^1/2/W, (2) (lambda) _c equals 2.4 micrometer, 12 X 256 arrays operating at 250 K with median D* equals 1.6 X 10¹² cm Hz^1/2/W, detectors used are grown by MBE on lattice matched CdZnTe, (3) PACE-1 detectors with (lambda) _c equals 2.5 micrometer, 1024 X 1024 arrays operating at 115 K with peak D* of 2.3 X 10¹³ cm Hz^1/2/W at a background flux (phi) _b equals 1.2 X 10¹¹ ph/cm²- s, (4) MBE HgCdTe on Silicon MWIR detectors have been fabricated and the detector R_oA performance for (lambda) _co approximately 5.0 micrometer is in the 10⁶ to 10⁷ ohm-cm² range at 78 K. (5) MBE HgCdTe on CdZnTe detectors, ((lambda) _c equals 15.8 micrometer at 65 K), 128 X 128 array operating at 40 K with peak D* of 2.76 X 10¹¹ cm Hz^1/2/W at a background flux (phi) _b equals 8.0 X 10¹⁵ ph/cm²-s. High performance 640 X 480 arrays imaging in the MWIR band have been fabricated on CdZnTe and PACE-1 substrates. The performance of these and additional FPAs will be presented.

Proceedings Article | 26 October 1998 Paper

Ultralow-noise infrared focal plane array status

Lester Kozlowski, John Montroy, Kadri Vural, William Kleinhans

Proceedings Volume 3436, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.328012

KEYWORDS: Capacitance, Sensors, Staring arrays, Video, Charge-coupled devices, Imaging systems, Amplifiers, Transistors, Modulation, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 21 August 1998 Paper

HgCdTe 20482 FPA for infrared astronomy: development status

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, Scott Cabelli, Annie Chen, Donald Cooper, Gary Bostrup, Craig Cabelli, Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Donald Hall, William Kleinhans

Proceedings Volume 3354, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.317323

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Staring arrays, Detector arrays, Semiconducting wafers, Infrared astronomy, Silicon, Multiplexers, Infrared sensors, Infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 21 August 1998 Paper

Prospects for large-format IR astronomy FPAs using MBE-grown HgCdTe detectors with cutoff wavelength > 4 um

Robert Bailey, Jose Arias, William McLevige, John Pasko, Annie Chen, Craig Cabelli, Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, Jian Wu, William Forrest, Judith Pipher

Proceedings Volume 3354, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.317331

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Detector arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Staring arrays, Multiplexers, Infrared astronomy, Temperature metrology, Infrared sensors, Capacitance, Diodes

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Proceedings Article | 22 July 1998 Paper

Large-format SWIR/MWIR HgCdTe infrared focal plane arrays for astronomy

Kadri Vural, Lester Kozlowski, Craig Cabelli, Scott Cabelli, Annie Chen, Donald Cooper, Gary Bostrup, Robert Bailey, Dennis Edwall, Jose Arias, G. Stanley, G. Price, J. Pinter, William Kleinhans, Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Donald Hall

Proceedings Volume 3379, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.317624

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Staring arrays, Astronomy, Short wave infrared radiation, Mid-IR, Multiplexers, Semiconducting wafers, Quantum efficiency, Field effect transistors

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Proceedings Article | 26 August 1997 Paper

Performance of HgCdTe, InGaAs and quantum well GaAs/AlGaAs staring infrared focal plane arrays

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, Jose Arias, William Tennant, Roger DeWames

Proceedings Volume 3182, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.280406

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Photovoltaics, Quantum wells, Indium gallium arsenide, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Infrared radiation, Infrared detectors, Detector arrays, Silicon

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Proceedings Article | 13 June 1997 Paper

HgCdTe focal plane arrays for high performance infrared cameras

Lester Kozlowski

Proceedings Volume 3179, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.276226

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Sensors, Mid-IR, Detector arrays, Cameras, Temperature metrology, Infrared cameras, Reliability, Long wavelength infrared

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Proceedings Article | 21 October 1996 Paper

Low-noise, low-power HgCdTe/Al2O3 1024 x 1024 FPAs

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, Donald Cooper, C. Chen, D. Stephenson, Scott Cabelli

Proceedings Volume 2817, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.255179

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Astronomy, Reliability, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Surveillance, Detector arrays, Semiconducting wafers

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Proceedings Article | 27 June 1996 Paper

MBE flexible manufacturing for HgCdTe focal plane arrays

J. Benson, John Dinan, James Waterman, Christopher Summers, Rudolph Benz, Brent Wagner, S. Pearson, Ashesh Parikh, John Jensen, Owen Wu, Rajesh Rajavel, G. Kamath, Karl Harris, Steven Jost, Jose Arias, Lester Kozlowski, Majid Zandian, Jagmohan Bajaj, Kadri Vural, Roger DeWames, Charles Cockrum, G. Venzor, Scott Johnson, H.-D. Shih, M. Bevan, J. Dodge, Art Simmons

Proceedings Volume 2744, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.243457

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Manufacturing, Liquid phase epitaxy, Mercury cadmium telluride, Semiconducting wafers, Sensors, Detector arrays, Heterojunctions, Infrared radiation, Detector development

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Proceedings Article | 26 June 1996 Paper

Low-noise capacitive transimpedance amplifier performance versus alternative IR detector interface schemes in submicron CMOS

Lester Kozlowski

Proceedings Volume 2745, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.243526

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Field effect transistors, Amplifiers, Modulation, Capacitance, Capacitors, Infrared detectors, Staring arrays, Interfaces, Infrared sensors

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Proceedings Article | 26 June 1996 Paper

Attainment of high D* at room temperature via gate-modulated detector interface

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, William Kleinhans, T. Liu, Gregory Olsen, Marshall Cohen

Proceedings Volume 2745, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.243538

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Field effect transistors, Modulation, Staring arrays, Indium gallium arsenide, Mercury cadmium telluride, Capacitors, Infrared sensors, Multiplexing, Near infrared

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Proceedings Article | 17 June 1996 Paper

SWIR staring FPA performance at room temperature

Lester Kozlowski, William Tennant, Majid Zandian, Jose Arias, John Pasko

Proceedings Volume 2746, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.243052

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Indium gallium arsenide, Staring arrays, Modulation, Airglow, Field effect transistors, Short wave infrared radiation, Multiplexers, Interfaces

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Proceedings Article | 16 October 1995 Paper

Experimental comparison of staring IR sensor technologies including PV HgCdTe, PV InGaAs, and quantum well GaAs/AlGaAs

Lester Kozlowski, Jose Arias, William Tennant

Proceedings Volume 2373, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.224980

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Photovoltaics, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Infrared sensors, Staring arrays, Indium gallium arsenide, Mid-IR, Long wavelength infrared, Quantum wells

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Proceedings Article | 6 June 1995 Paper

Astronomical characterization results of 1024 x 1024 HgCdTe HAWAII detector arrays

Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Joseph Hora, Donald Hall, Lennox Cowie, Mark Metzger, Everett Irwin, Timothy Keller, Kadri Vural, Lester Kozlowski, William Kleinhans

Proceedings Volume 2475, (1995) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.211253

KEYWORDS: Mercury cadmium telluride, Detector arrays, Astronomy, Cameras, Prototyping, Telescopes, Imaging systems, Sensors, Multiplexers, Analog electronics

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 1994 Paper

MBE HgCdTe infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) flexible manufacturing

Jose Arias, Majid Zandian, John Pasko, Jagmohan Bajaj, Lester Kozlowski, William Tennant, Roger DeWames

Proceedings Volume 2274, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.189243

KEYWORDS: Long wavelength infrared, Mercury cadmium telluride, Diodes, Manufacturing, Staring arrays, Heterojunctions, Databases, Information operations, Mercury, Arsenic

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Proceedings Article | 7 October 1994 Paper

Recent advances in staring hybrid focal plane arrays: comparison of HgCdTe, InGaAs and GaAs/AlGaAs detector technologies

Lester Kozlowski, Jose Arias, G. Williams, Kadri Vural, Donald Cooper, Scott Cabelli, Carl Bruce

Proceedings Volume 2274, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.189236

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Staring arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Quantum efficiency, Detector arrays, Short wave infrared radiation, Long wavelength infrared, Signal detection, Amplifiers

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Proceedings Article | 14 September 1994 Paper

2.5-um PACE-I HgCdTe 1024x1024 for infrared astronomy

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, Scott Cabelli, C. Chen, Donald Cooper, Gary Bostrup, D. Stephenson, William McLevige, Robert Bailey, Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Donald Hall, William Kleinhans

Proceedings Volume 2268, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.185846

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Capacitance, Infrared astronomy, Astronomy, Semiconducting wafers, Field effect transistors, Multiplexers, Short wave infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 13 July 1994 Paper

Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) HgCdTe flexible growth technology for the manufacturing of infrared photovoltaic detectors

Jose Arias, John Pasko, Majid Zandian, Jagmohan Bajaj, Lester Kozlowski, Roger DeWames, William Tennant

Proceedings Volume 2228, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.179662

KEYWORDS: Mercury cadmium telluride, Molecular beam epitaxy, Manufacturing, Infrared detectors, Infrared photography, Infrared radiation, Photovoltaic detectors, Long wavelength infrared, Heterojunctions, Photovoltaics

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Proceedings Article | 1 June 1994 Paper

Status report on 1024x1024 HgCdTe detector arrays for low-background operation in the 1.0- to 2.5-um range

Klaus-Werner Hodapp, Donald Hall, Kadri Vural, Lester Kozlowski, Gary Bostrup, Annie Chen, Donald Cooper, Robert Bailey, Scott Cabelli, William Kleinhans

Proceedings Volume 2198, (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.176774

KEYWORDS: Mercury cadmium telluride, Detector arrays, Multiplexers, Astronomy, Amplifiers, Detector development, Infrared radiation, Infrared detectors, Optical amplifiers, Astronomical imaging

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 1994

Molecular beam epitaxy HgCdTe infrared photovoltaic detectors

Jose Arias, John Pasko, Majid Zandian, Lester Kozlowski, Roger DeWames

OE, Vol. 33, Issue 05, (May 1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/12.165818

KEYWORDS: Mercury cadmium telluride, Diodes, Long wavelength infrared, Diffusion, Staring arrays, Heterojunctions, Arsenic, Photovoltaic detectors, Information operations, Infrared detectors

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 March 1994

Attainment of high sensitivity at elevated operating temperatures with staring hybrid HgCdTe-on-sapphire focal plane arrays

Lester Kozlowski, William McLevige, Scott Cabelli, A. Vanderwyck, Donald Cooper, Edward Blazejewski, Kadri Vural, William Tennant

OE, Vol. 33, Issue 03, (March 1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/12.163405

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Field effect transistors, Modulation, Mid-IR, Mercury cadmium telluride, Temperature metrology, Capacitance, Capacitors, Optical amplifiers

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 January 1994

High-performance 5-μm 640 x 480 HgCdTe-on-sapphire focal plane arrays

Lester Kozlowski, Robert Bailey, Scott Cabelli, Donald Cooper, Isoris Gergis, Annie Chen, William McLevige, Gary Bostrup, Kadri Vural, William Tennant, Philip Howard

OE, Vol. 33, Issue 01, (January 1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/12.151551

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Quantum efficiency, Long wavelength infrared, Cameras, Mid-IR, Sapphire, Temperature metrology, Silicon

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Proceedings Article | 1 November 1993 Paper

640 x 480 MWIR HgCdTe FPA

Lester Kozlowski, Robert Bailey, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 2020, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.160562

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Sensors, Multiplexers, Mercury cadmium telluride, Mid-IR, Quantum efficiency, Semiconducting wafers, Infrared technology, Infrared sensors, Detector arrays

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 1993 Paper

Low-background infrared hybrid focal plane array characterization

Lester Kozlowski, Scott Cabelli, Donald Cooper, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 1946, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.158673

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Capacitance, Amplifiers, Infrared detectors, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Field effect transistors, Modulation, Photovoltaics, Short wave infrared radiation

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 1993 Paper

Status and direction of PACE-I HgCdTe FPAs for astronomy

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, Duc Bui, Robert Bailey, Donald Cooper, D. Stephenson

Proceedings Volume 1946, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.158667

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Astronomy, Capacitance, Short wave infrared radiation, Quantum efficiency, Infrared detectors, Field effect transistors, Standards development

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Proceedings Article | 20 October 1993 Paper

Low-noise performance and dark-current measurements on the 256 x 256 NICMOS3 FPA

Donald Cooper, Duc Bui, Robert Bailey, Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural

Proceedings Volume 1946, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.158670

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Capacitance, Interference (communication), Diodes, Detector arrays, Multiplexers, Mercury cadmium telluride, Amplifiers, Infrared detectors

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Proceedings Article | 10 December 1992 Paper

640 x 480 PACE HgCdTe FPA

Lester Kozlowski, Robert Bailey, Scott Cabelli, Donald Cooper, Gail McComas, Kadri Vural, William Tennant

Proceedings Volume 1735, (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.138620

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Long wavelength infrared, Quantum efficiency, Infrared detectors, Detector arrays, Mid-IR, Sapphire, Temperature metrology

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Proceedings Article | 10 December 1992 Paper

Assessment of HgCdTe and GaAs/GaAlAs technologies for LWIR infrared imagers

Roger DeWames, Jose Arias, Lester Kozlowski, G. Williams

Proceedings Volume 1735, (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.142561

KEYWORDS: Mercury cadmium telluride, Quantum well infrared photodetectors, Sensors, Detector arrays, Long wavelength infrared, Staring arrays, Gallium arsenide, Quantum wells, Infrared detectors, Quantum efficiency

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Proceedings Article | 1 September 1992 Paper

128 x 128 PACE-I HgCdTe hybrid FPAs for thermoelectrically cooled applications

Lester Kozlowski, S. Johnston, William McLevige, A. Vanderwyck, Donald Cooper, Scott Cabelli, Edward Blazejewski, Kadri Vural, William Tennant

Proceedings Volume 1685, (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.137796

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Sensors, Mid-IR, Mercury cadmium telluride, Short wave infrared radiation, Detector arrays, Field effect transistors, Infrared detectors, Temperature metrology, Spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 1 July 1992 Paper

10 x 132 CMOS/CCD readout with 25-um pitch and on-chip signal processing including CDS and TDI

Lester Kozlowski, Scott Cabelli, Robert Kezer, William Kleinhans

Proceedings Volume 1684, (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.60511

KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Sensors, Clocks, Signal processing, Cadmium sulfide, Infrared radiation, Capacitance, Amplifiers, Short wave infrared radiation, Electronics

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Proceedings Article | 1 July 1992 Paper

2 x 64 GaAs readout for IR FPA application

Lester Kozlowski, Robert Kezer

Proceedings Volume 1684, (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.60501

KEYWORDS: Field effect transistors, Gallium arsenide, Staring arrays, Silicon, Sensors, Long wavelength infrared, Infrared radiation, Electronics, Mercury cadmium telluride, Heterojunctions

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Proceedings Article | 29 January 1992 Paper

640 x 480 pace HgCdTe FPA development for high performance FLIRs

L. Kozlowski

Proceedings Volume 2075, 20750B (1992) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2300239

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Proceedings Article | 1 December 1991 Paper

Large staring IRFPAs of HgCdTe on alternative substrates

Lester Kozlowski, Robert Bailey, Donald Cooper, Kadri Vural, E. Gertner, William Tennant

Proceedings Volume 1540, (1991) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.48747

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Staring arrays, Mercury cadmium telluride, Quantum efficiency, Temperature metrology, Infrared technology, Detector arrays, Reliability, Calibration, Mid-IR

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Proceedings Article | 1 October 1990 Paper

256 x 256 HgCdTe focal plane array for the Hubble Space Telescope

Kadri Vural, Lester Kozlowski, Robert Rasche, Marcia Rieke

Proceedings Volume 1320, (1990) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.22317

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Hubble Space Telescope, Sapphire, Multiplexers, Electro optics, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Ceramics

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Proceedings Article | 1 September 1990 Paper

256 x 256 PACE-1 PV HgCdTe focal plane arrays for medium and short wavelength IR applications

Lester Kozlowski, Kadri Vural, V. Johnson, J. Chen, Robert Bailey, Duc Bui, Michael Gubala, James Teague

Proceedings Volume 1308, (1990) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.21728

KEYWORDS: Staring arrays, Sensors, Mercury cadmium telluride, Short wave infrared radiation, Photovoltaics, Quantum efficiency, Mid-IR, Detector arrays, Sapphire, Infrared detectors

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Showing 5 of 51 publications

Conference Committee Involvement (4)

Infrared Photoelectronics

30 August 2005 | Warsaw, Poland

Infrared Technology and Applications XXXI

28 March 2005 | Orlando, Florida, United States

Infrared Technology and Applications XXX

12 April 2004 | Orlando, Florida, United States

Electronics for Solid State Sensors

23 July 1999 | Denver, CO, United States

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