Thermal ablation is quite a complex process in high energy continuous wave (CW) laser facility, and it is crucial to understand the damage mechanism for stable operation of laser system. In this paper, we observe the behavior of contaminants-induced damage via a self-build optics testing platform. The waveband of optical coatings (Ta2O5 and SiO2) under test is dedicated for the infrared. Based on 100kW level infrared CW laser, the thermal ablation process of the optical coatings and the substrate caused by typical surface contaminants (iron micro-particle) is recorded, which shows distinct results in many aspects. This work can be helpful for understanding the influence of contaminants and prevent the optical elements from thermal damage in high energy laser system.
The cleaning mechanism of optical surface particle contaminants in the light pneumatic tube was simulated based on the static equations and JKR model. Cleaning verification experiment based on air knife sweeping system and on-line monitoring system in high power laser facility was set up in order to verify the simulated results. Results showed that the removal ratio is significantly influenced by sweeping velocity and angle. The removal ratio can reach to 94.3% by using higher input pressure of the air knife, demonstrating that the air knife sweeping technology is useful for maintaining the surface cleanliness of optical elements, and thus guaranteeing the long-term stable running of the high power laser facility.
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