Mr. Mark Nikolka Profile

Mark Nikolka

at Univ of Cambridge

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Proceedings Article | 2 November 2016 Presentation

Towards highly stable polymer electronics (Conference Presentation)

Mark Nikolka, Iyad Nasrallah, Katharina Broch, Aditya Sadhanala, Michael Hurhangee, Iain McCulloch, Henning Sirringhaus

Proceedings Volume 9943, 99430J (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2236467

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Organic light emitting diodes, Organic semiconductors, Polymer thin films, Electronics, Flexible displays, Organic electronics, Electronic circuits, Transistors, Amorphous silicon

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Due to their ease of processing, organic semiconductors are promising candidates for applications in high performance flexible displays and fast organic electronic circuitry. Recently, a lot of advances have been made on organic semiconductors exhibiting surprisingly high performance and carrier mobilities exceeding those of amorphous silicon. However, there remain significant concerns about their operational and environmental stability, particularly in the context of applications that require a very high level of threshold voltage stability, such as active-matrix addressing of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays. Here, we report a novel technique for dramatically improving the operational stress stability, performance and uniformity of high mobility polymer field-effect transistors by the addition of specific small molecule additives to the polymer semiconductor film. We demonstrate for the first time polymer FETs that exhibit stable threshold voltages with threshold voltage shifts of less than 1V when subjected to a constant current operational stress for 1 day under conditions that are representative for applications in OLED active matrix displays. The approach constitutes in our view a technological breakthrough; it also makes the device characteristics independent of the atmosphere in which it is operated, causes a significant reduction in contact resistance and significantly improves device uniformity. We will discuss in detail the microscopic mechanism by which the molecular additives lead to this significant improvement in device performance and stability.

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