A complex technology of strengthening parts has been developed through the formation of a regular microrelief on the surface followed by chrome plating. The strengthening method was vibration rolling, which made it possible to obtain sinusoidal and hexagonal microrelief due to the correlation of processing modes. The conducted studies of the effect of complex processing of parts on quality have established the mechanism of obtaining minimum roughness. When using a vibrating tool with a radius of the deformable element R=2 mm, with a pressing force of Р=550 Н, the surface roughness is observed for a sinusoidal microrelief according to the arithmetic mean deviation Ra from 0.08 to 1.32 μm, for a hexagonal one - from 0.63 to 3, 2 μm, which is 7.5 times less without the use of strengthening methods. Due to this, it is possible to extend the operational properties, ensure the reliability of the application of complex technology followed by chrome plating. The parameters of the profile of the engraved strokes of the intaglio printing forms obtained by the method of direct laser engraving (DLE) were studied; it was found that the features of laser processing of the form material during DLE affects the roughness of the treated surfaces and creates inflows, which can affect the protective coating adhesion, the quality of the formation of the paint layer on the print, its tactile and colour properties. The studied engraved strokes differed in the designed profile, namely, the depth (60–100 μm) and the inclination angle of the stroke walls (45°; 90°). The research results give reasons to assert that all the engraved strokes of the samples have deviations from the given geometric profile (the stroke wall inclination decreases to 25°–30°), are asymmetrical, the protective PVD (Plate Vapor Deposition process) coating has insufficient adhesion to the main material of the form. The paper is devoted to the study of the effect of technological factors on geometric parameters and surface roughness.
As the inhomogeneity of the paper structure in the areas of watermarks increases, the accuracy of the colour characteristics on the original print changes, as well as the uneven ink showing through on the back of the print, what causes unjustified withdrawal of suitable banknotes due to misjudgement of their condition as worn out. Therefore, to ensure the proper quality of automated sorting of banknotes, a methodology for predicting changes in the colour of the print return on special purpose paper should be developed taking into account its structural characteristics and a methodology for determining quantitative values of paper clearance characteristics with halftone watermarks.
The influence of the helicon discharge on the formation of the relief and chemical composition of the surface of single phase brass L63 is investigated. Two stages of formation of the structure of the sprayed layer of brass substrate during processing are revealed - smoothing of the surface relief and selective spraying of phase components of brass, which will create a surface with the necessary parameters to increase the adhesion of protective CrN coating..
A probabilistic model for the interaction of light beam with a color imprint was developed; the probability of scattering, reflection, absorption and transmission of light beam by components of imprint is investigated.
The values of the optical density of prints and reverse side on the areas with and without watermarks were obtained with different amount of ink. Correlation analysis of the interconnection between the structural characteristics of the paper and the optical characteristics of the print and its return revealed the likelihood of interaction of light beam with the structural elements of paper and ink.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.