The water has a strong absorption and scattering of light radiation, resulting in a certain depth of the underwater world in the dark. Therefore, underwater optical detection technology based on active lighting has become the main mode of deep-sea photo detection. Using a 532nm narrow-pulse laser and a self-built gain CCD system to form a underwater laser rang-gated imaging system, the forward and backward scattering are modeled and analyzed. Underwater laser rang-gated imaging system, was studied by laser pulse jitter, thus lead to the door of the control signal, the open time (earlier/later), the relationship between secondary scattering and image contrast curve, puts forward an optimal pulse with door control strategy. The correctness of the model is verified by the method of simulation and calculation of the relative ratio of the images acquired by the actual underwater laser distance gating imaging system. The results show that when the imaging system is not saturated, the image quality is best when the gate and the laser pulse are optimally matched. The effects of early opening and delayed opening on the image quality are different, and the duration of the gate opening is equal to the laser pulse width. At that time, the image quality is not optimal, and the effects of laser pulse jitter and secondary scattering are not all unfavorable. Based on the model, the opening time and the gate opening time are determined according to the contrast curve. It is generally advantageous to open the door lagging behind, and the duration of the gate opening should be 1- 3 times the laser pulse width.
Hyperspectral imaging typically produces huge data volume that demands enormous computational resources in terms of storage, computation and transmission, particularly when real-time processing is desired. In this paper, we study a lowcomplexity scheme for hyperspectral imaging completely bypassing high-complexity compression task. In this scheme, compressive hyperspectral data are acquired directly by a device similar to the single-pixel camera based on the principle of compressive sensing (CS). To decode the compressive data, we propose a flexible recovery strategy by taking advantage of the joint spatial-spectral correlation model of hyperspectral images. Moreover, a thorough investigation is analytically conducted on compressive hyperspectral data and we find that the compressive data still have strong spectral correlation. To make the recovery more accurate, an adaptive spectral band reordering algorithm is directly added to the compressive data before the reconstruction by making best use of spectral correlation. The real hyperspectral images are tested to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the proposed recover algorithm can speed up the reconstruction process with reliable recovery quality.
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