Laser interferometry is widely used as a measuring system in many fields because of its high resolution and ability to
measure a broad area in real-time all at once. In conventional LASER interferometry, for example Out-of-plane
ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry), In plane ESPI, Shearography and Holography, it uses PZT or other
components as a phase shift instrumentation to extract 3D deformation data, vibration mode and others. However, in
most cases PZT has some disadvantages, which include non-linear errors and limited time of use. In the present study, a
new type of LASER interferometry using a laser diode is proposed. Using LASER Diode Sinusoidal Phase Modulating
(LD-SPM) interferometry, the phase modulation can directly modulated by controlling the LASER Diode injection
current thereby eliminating the need for PZT and its components. This makes the interferometry more compact. This
paper reports on a new approach to the LD Modulating interferometry that involves four-bucket phase shift method. This
study proposes a four-bucket phase mapping algorithm, which developed to have a guaranteed application, to stabilize
the system in the field and to be a user-friendly GUI. In this paper, LD modulating interferometry had shown the theory
for LD wavelength modulation and sinusoidal phase modulation. Four-bucket phase mapping algorithm then introduced.
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