Dr. Songül Albayrak Profile

Dr. Songül Albayrak

at Yýldýz Teknik Üniv

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Proceedings Article | 28 January 2015 Paper

Segmentation of humeral head from axial proton density weighted shoulder MR images

Aysun Sezer, Hasan Basri Sezer, Songul Albayrak

Proceedings Volume 9287, 928715 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2073494

KEYWORDS: Image segmentation, Magnetic resonance imaging, Head, Bone, Tissues, Hough transforms, Computed tomography, Speckle, Data modeling, Image processing

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of segmentation of axial MR proton density (PD) images of bony humeral head. PD sequence images which are included in standard shoulder MRI protocol are used instead of T1 MR images. Bony structures were reported to be successfully segmented in the literature from T1 MR images. T1 MR images give more sharp determination of bone and soft tissue border but cannot address the pathological process which takes place in the bone. In the clinical settings PD images of shoulder are used to investigate soft tissue alterations which can cause shoulder instability and are better in demonstrating edema and the pathology but have a higher noise ratio than other modalities. Moreover the alteration of humeral head intensity in patients and soft tissues in contact with the humeral head which have the very similar intensities with bone makes the humeral head segmentation a challenging problem in PD images. However segmentation of the bony humeral head is required initially to facilitate the segmentation of the soft tissues of shoulder. In this study shoulder MRI of 33 randomly selected patients were included. Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion (SRAD) method was used to decrease noise and then Active Contour Without Edge (ACWE) and Signed Pressure Force (SPF) models were applied on our data set. Success of these methods is determined by comparing our results with manually segmented images by an expert. Applications of these methods on PD images provide highly successful results for segmentation of bony humeral head. This is the first study to determine bone contours in PD images in literature.

Proceedings Article | 24 December 2013 Paper

A Kinect based sign language recognition system using spatio-temporal features

Abbas Memiş, Songül Albayrak

Proceedings Volume 9067, 90670X (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2051018

KEYWORDS: Video, RGB color model, Feature extraction, Sensors, Image segmentation, Motion analysis, Binary data, Image processing, Human-computer interaction, Gesture recognition

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This paper presents a sign language recognition system that uses spatio-temporal features on RGB video images and depth maps for dynamic gestures of Turkish Sign Language. Proposed system uses motion differences and accumulation approach for temporal gesture analysis. Motion accumulation method, which is an effective method for temporal domain analysis of gestures, produces an accumulated motion image by combining differences of successive video frames. Then, 2D Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is applied to accumulated motion images and temporal domain features transformed into spatial domain. These processes are performed on both RGB images and depth maps separately. DCT coefficients that represent sign gestures are picked up via zigzag scanning and feature vectors are generated. In order to recognize sign gestures, K-Nearest Neighbor classifier with Manhattan distance is performed. Performance of the proposed sign language recognition system is evaluated on a sign database that contains 1002 isolated dynamic signs belongs to 111 words of Turkish Sign Language (TSL) in three different categories. Proposed sign language recognition system has promising success rates.

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