We report experiments of solar ground-layer (GL) adaptive optics (AO) using the 60cm domeless solar telescope of the Hida Observatory, Japan. We developed an averaging-type GL wavefront sensor and confirmed that it properly worked in computer simulations. We set the wavefront sensor behind a conventional AO system and modified AO software so as to drive a deformable mirror using the GL sensor. We conducted solar observations with the GLAO system in September, 2017. It worked to improve observational images over wide fields.
We aim at improving solar images partially compensated by Adaptive Optics (AO) or Ground-Layer (GL) AO using a phase diversity (PD) method. To reduce computational time in the PD execution, we develop a computer cluster system that enables restoration of several images in parallel. We set a PD-observational system downstream of an AO system in the Hida Observatory in Japan. Driving the AO system, we recorded focused and defocused solar images. They were segmented to partial images, and then were restored by the PD method. We show the results of solar image restoration, and also demonstrate the reduction of processing time by the computer cluster.
An adaptive optics (AO) system is developed for the 60cm domeless solar telescope of the Hida Observatory, Japan. Its performances are analyzed by the computer simulations, and improved by replacing the Zernike polynomials by Karhunen-Loève functions. Also, a tomographic wavefront sensor is developed for a ground-layer AO system. From test data acquired at the Hida observatory, wavefront-phase maps both in the ground-layer and in an upper layer are successfully derived.
We are developing a new adaptive optics (AO) system for the 60cm domeless solar telescope of the Hida Observatory, Japan. The system has a deformable mirror with 97 piezo-actuators, a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor with a 10×10-microlens array and standard personal computers. We conducted solar observations in September, 2013, and confirmed that our AO system cancelled image-shifts so that the deviations were within the resolution of the telescope. We report the detailed performances of our new AO system.
Solar adaptive optics (AO) systems are developed at the 60cm domeless solar telescope in the Hida Observatory, Japan.
An AO system currently used has a deformable mirror with high-speed 97 electromagnetic actuators and a Shack-
Hartmann wavefront sensor with a 10x10-microlens array and 4000fps-CMOS camera. Its control frequency is about
1100-1400 Hz, and hence the -3dB cutoff frequency of the system is theoretically above 100 Hz. In parallel to
developing the system, a new full-scaled AO system is designed to be applicable to various observations, such as highdispersion
spectroscopy and simultaneous wide-range spectroscopy. The new system will work as classical AO at first.
The details of the current system, observational results using it, and the design of the new AO system are described.
A solar adaptive optics system for a high-dispersion spectrograph is developed at the 60 cm domeless solar telescope of
the Hida Observatory in Japan. Details of its optical setup are described for implementing a scanning slit spectroscopy
with wavefront correction. A wavefront sensor used in the system is specified and a technique of reducing computational
cost in wavefront sensing is also described. In solar observations, the improvement of contrast in images obtained with
the adaptive optics system was demonstrated when a sunspot was used as a target of wavefront sensing.
A solar adaptive optics system for the 60 cm domeless solar telescope of the Hida Observatory in Japan is developed. A
high-speed deformable mirror with 52 electromagnetic actuators is newly used in an experimental adaptive optics system.
The use of the mirror resulted in the improvement of Strehl ratios in laboratory experiments. In solar observations, the
system worked well when solar granulation was used as a target for wavefront sensing. An adaptive optics system being
developed for a vertical spectrograph of the domeless solar telescope is described.
The building block method provides a promising algorithm to reconstruct an astronomical object image from its bispectrum. While the building block method has been well applied on stellar objects, in the present study we examine the applications to extended objects such as planets and satellites. We have obtained the visible light
specklegrams of Io (a Jupiter's satellite) at 515nm using the 2m telescope in Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory. We report a preliminary imaging result of Io using the building block method. The result is compared with the image as previously restored by the shift-and-add method with a deconvolution post-processing.
A solar adaptive optics system is developed for the 60 cm domeless solar telescope of the Hida Observatory in Japan. It
is designed for compensating low order turbulence in G-band using a 52-electromagnetic-actuator deformable mirror, a
6x6 Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and standard personal computers. The details of the system, particularly features
of the deformable mirror are described. Laboratory experiments show that the use of adaptive optics raises the Strehl
ratio by a factor of five for turbulence of under 99Hz. In solar observations, the improvement of resolution in
long-exposure images with the adaptive optics system is demonstrated.
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