We report a 2-CH EML array and its assembling technique for the next-generation IM-DD system. In this paper, we fabricate an arrayed EML consisting of BH DFB-LDs and high-mesa EA modulators in a single chip. We obtained a 3-dB bandwidth above 67 GHz (bandwidth is higher but could not be measured due to equipment limit), low inter-channel crosstalk below -20 dB, and an excellent eye quality at 112 GBaud PAM4/PAM6/PAM8.
The performance of high-speed EML on sub-mount is discussed targeting 112 GBaud PAM4 modulations. The proposed sub-mount with high-speed EML demonstrates a high bandwidth of 80.4 GHz and a TDECQ value of 1.6 dB at 55 °C. The low TDECQ value of lower than 1.9 dB in a wide temperature range (20 °C - 70 °C) indicates that the proposed configuration is a promising candidate for 200G per lambda data center applications.
Laser-based displays have gathered much attention because only the displays can express full color gamut of Ultra-HDTV, ITU-R BT.2020. There are many types of laser-based displays. A projector with a single spatial light modulator is mainstream in the displays so far. This projector uses the laser light sources under pulse with duty of 20% to 50%. We improve a triple-emitter red color 638-nm high-power broad area laser diode (LD) for this application. Countermeasures are adopted to improve the output power characteristics and strengthen the facet to the fatal degradation. The improved triple emitter shows the output of 5.0 W at the injection current of 5 A under pulse with duty of 30%, case temperature of 25°C. The output is increased by 4.1% compared to our former one. The peak wall plug efficiency reaches to 41.6% under 25°C. The long-term aging test is also performed. Mean time to failure of the improved LD is estimated 72,000 h under the output of 3.5 W, pulse condition with duty of 30%. The value is ∼3.3 times longer than that of the former.
Laser based displays have gathered much attention because only the displays can express full color gamut of Ultra- HDTV, ITU-R BT.2020. There are many types of laser based displays. A projector with single spatial light modulator (SLM) is a main stream in the displays so far. This projector uses the laser light sources under pulse with duty of 20- 50 %. We improved a triple-emitter 638-nm high-power broad area (BA) laser diode (LD) for this application. Countermeasures were adopted to improve the output power characteristics and strengthen the facet to the fatal degradation. The improved triple emitter showed the output of 5.0 W at the injection current of 5 A under pulse with duty of 30%, case temperature of 25°C. The output was increased by 4.1% compared to the former. The peak wall plug efficiency reached to 41.5% under 25°C. The long term aging test was also performed. Mean time to failure of the improved LD was estimated 57,000 hours under the output of 3.5 W, pulse condition with duty of 30%. The value was approximately 2.6 times longer than that of the former.
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