To comprehensively analyze and evaluate the combat effectiveness of the incoherent intense light, it is necessary to obtain the distance of the glare effect caused by incoherent intense light. Firstly, by applying the nominal ocular dazzle distance model proposed by Williamson, numerical calculations were conducted to determine the glare effect distance of intense light with an illuminance of 1.2×106 lx, an aperture size of 0.42 m, and a beam divergence angle of 26 mrad. The obtained results reveal the glare effect distances of a single incoherent source under different background light levels and atmospheric visibility conditions. Secondly, based on the model proposed by Mlynczak, which involves multiple intense light sources simultaneously illuminating the human eye, the glare effect distances of multiple incoherent sources under different background brightness levels and incident angles were calculated. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the impact of nine factors on the distance at which the glare effect caused by incoherent intense sources. The results indicate that factors such as background brightness, atmospheric visibility, illuminance, divergence angle and incident angle have a significant impact on the glare distance of incoherent intense light.
Due to the phase transition characteristics of VO2, VO2 materials have great application prospects in the field of photodetector and protection. We use optical simulation software to analyze and study the transmittance of VO2 in the mid-infrared band at different wavelengths and different material thickens, and establish the best protective effect of VO2 composite film model. Then the relevant photoelectric properties and protection functions are verified through the platform experiment operation, which is helpful for the design and guidance of subsequent relevant studies.
We have demonstrated the fast-speed solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors based on amorphous Ga2O3 (a-Ga2O3) films grown by RF magnetron sputtering. The effect of acid treatment on the performance of a-Ga2O3 photodetectors has been investigated in detail. The response speed of the H2SO4-treated photodetector is faster than that of the as-grown photodetector, accompanied by a slight decrease in photocurrent. While the responsivity and UV/visible rejection ratio (R250nm/R400nm) of HCl treated photodetector have been significantly improved compared with as-grown photodetector without sacrificing response speed, owing to the groove textures on a-Ga2O3 surface etched by HCl, which enhances the absorption of solar-blind UV light in the near surface area of the photodetector. This provides a feasible method for exploring and improving the performance of amorphous gallium oxide ultraviolet detectors.
The radiation spectrum of the xenon lamp ranges from ultraviolet to mid-infrared. When the skin is irradiatedbythexenon lamp, the skin temperature will change due to the absorption of the radiation. In order to evaluate whether theskintissue will be damaged when the human body is irradiated with a xenon lamp, it is necessary to obtain the temperaturefield of the skin irradiated by the xenon lamp.In this paper, two methods of numerical calculation and thermal effect test were used to compare and study the instantaneous temperature field of the skin irradiated by a 10Kw xenon lamp.Firstly, the three-layer structure model of human skin tissue was analyzed. Secondly, the heat transfer process of theskinirradiated by the xenon lamp was studied, and the instantaneous temperature field model was established. Thirdly, athermal effect test device was built, and the human skin tissue was replaced by the isolated pigskin tissue. In anindoorenvironment, the experiment of irradiating the pigskin tissue with a xenon lamp was carried out, and the temperatureofseveral positions of the pigskin tissue at different irradiation time was recorded by contact temperature measurement. Finally, using the Heat Transfer in Solids Module in COMSOL Multiphysics 5.5 software, the 3D transient temperaturefield of the skin was solved. The results of experimental test and numerical calculation were compared and analyzed. At the same irradiation time, the numerically calculating temperature value was higher than the experimental test value. Themean value of the absolute error between the numerically calculating temperature value and the experimental test valuewas 6.0°C, and the mean value of the relative error was 14%. The research results provide a scientific basis for thesafeuse of the xenon lamp.
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