Dr. Zhiguang Xu
SPIE Involvement:
Author
Area of Expertise:
biomedical imaging , microscope , optical sensor , optical measurement
Websites:
Profile Summary

At M.I.T. I developed several new optical instruments for characterizing polymer based microfluidic devices, also named as lab-on-a-chip technology. These instruments involved white-light interferometer, Moiré fringe technique, imaging processing, confocal microscope, and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). At Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine. With an accelerated promotion, I built a label-free light sheet microscope (LFLSF) to image the brain tissue at cellular resolution, which avoids the cumbersome fluorescent staining procedure and does not suffer from the photobleaching and phototoxicity which is common in fluorescent approaches. Now I am applying LFLSF to detect intrinsic activities of the neurons in unlabeled brain tissue, which has the promise to “watch” each action potential, the smallest unit of neural activity, from each neuron in a local circuit, without using fluorescence or other staining approach. This project, funded by the U.S. National Institute of Health Director’s Pioneer Award, will revolutionize the traditional approaches to visualize the neural behavior.

I have over 12 year research experiences in the area of optical engineering and published 17 peer-reviewed journal papers, with 13 1st authored (including 2 as co-author but with equal contribution as 1st author). I also first-authored 1 book chapter and given scientific presentations 9 times in international academic conferences. Invited by journals such as Optics Letters, Optics Express, etc., I have reviewed 60 submitted manuscripts on a regular basis. In 2012 I was elected as SPIE (The International Society for Optical Engineering) Senior Member (totally 122 newly elected worldwide).
Publications (3)

Proceedings Article | 10 September 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8129, 812908 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.893569
KEYWORDS: Tissues, Microscopes, Coherence (optics), Tissue optics, Microscopy, Glasses, Inspection, Light sources, Collimation, Objectives

Proceedings Article | 3 October 2008 Paper
Hayden Taylor, Zhiguang Xu, Shiguang Li, Kamal Youcef-Toumi, Yoon Soon Fatt, Duane Boning
Proceedings Volume 7155, 715528 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814582
KEYWORDS: Polymers, Polymethylmethacrylate, Scanners, Image processing, Silicon, Semiconducting wafers, Moire patterns, Glasses, Microfluidics, Manufacturing

Proceedings Article | 25 April 2008 Paper
Shiguang Li, Zhiguang Xu, Aaron Mazzeo, Daniel Burns, Gang Fu, Matthew Dirckx, Vijay Shilpiekandula, Xing Chen, Nimai Nayak, Eehern Wong, Soon Fatt Yoon, Zhong Ping Fang, Kamal Youcef-Toumi, David Hardt, Shu Beng Tor, Chee Yoon Yue, Jung-Hoon Chun
Proceedings Volume 6993, 69930F (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.781942
KEYWORDS: Microfluidics, Process control, Polymers, Measurement devices, Confocal microscopy, Manufacturing, Glasses, Silicon, Polymethylmethacrylate, Scanning electron microscopy

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