Polarization studies become increasingly important as optical lithography is being pushed into 45nm half pitch node.
Some image simulations and experimental exposure results confirmed the advantage of the polarized illumination for
high NA imaging of dense line/space (L/S) patterns. However, the imaging of semi-dense and isolated features with
polarized illumination has not yet been fully investigated.
In this paper the imaging of L/S patterns with different duty cycles was fully studied at 45nm half pitch node for varied
polarized illumination modes. The lithography performances were then analyzed. The results show that the use of
polarization that is parallel to the line orientation, i.e. the Y direction, improves lithography performances, while the use
of polarization that is perpendicular to the line orientation, i.e. the X direction, deteriorates lithography performances. It
is especially true for not only dense but also semi-dense and isolated features. The use of TE or TM polarization will not
result in remarkable improvements of lithography performance when employing a combination of conventional
illumination (CI) and alternative phase mask (altPSM). In case of the combination of dipole or cross-quasar (C-Quad)
illumination and attenuated phase mask (attPSM), however, TE polarization will behave like Y polarization and TM
polarization behave like X polarization. Compared with the imaging of dense and isolated features, the imaging of semidense
features can have better process capability. The total image performance will be more desirable in the case
applying CI and altPSM (or dipole and attPSM) than that in the case applying C-Quad and attPSM.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.