Deep learning is a powerful tool for image analysis and medical applications. However, due to their intricate black-box nature, comprehending deep learning model predictions are often challenging. Oral cancer is globally prevalent, necessitating reliable AI algorithms for screening, especially for low-income regions. Interpretability is crucial for reliable AI. Visual explanation, generating attention maps highlighting decision-influencing regions, aids interpretability and also helps guide AI focus. Elevating AI reliability involves assessing decision confidence as well. Quantifying model output certainty helps identify uncertain cases, which need additional examination. Dataset quality is also pivotal for reliable AI development. Methods to evaluate and enhance the data and label/annotation quality will also be essential.
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