Paper
15 February 2018 Developments in AlGaN and UV-C LEDs grown on SiC
Burhan SaifAddin, Christian J. Zollner, Abdullah Almogbel, Humberto Foronda, Feng Wu, Abdulrahman Albadri, Ahmed Al Yamani, Michael Iza, Shuji Nakamura, Steven P. DenBaars, James S. Speck
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs (260-300 nm) remain inefficient compared to InGaN visible LEDs due to optically absorptive layers limiting light extraction, optical polarization, and poor material quality. Sapphire, the most popular substrate material, is transparent and inexpensive but has many disadvantages in material quality and device performance. In contrast, SiC has small lattice mismatch with AlN (~1%), similar crystal structure, more chemically stable and contains no oxygen, which degrades the IQE and compensates holes. We report low threading dislocations density (TDD) AlN on SiC (TDD < 7x108cm-2) by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). We demonstrate innovative thin-film flipchip (TFFC) LEDs with 7.8 mW at 95 mA at 278.5 nm grown on AlN/SiC with TDD~1x109 cm-2. (Respectively, EQE and WPE are 1.8% and 0.6%.) We also demonstrate that KOH roughening does not impact the IV voltage of TFFC LED. KOH roughening enhanced the light extraction efficiency (LEE) by 100% and ~180% for UV LEDs with 10 nm p-GaN and 5 nm p-GaN, respectively.
© (2018) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Burhan SaifAddin, Christian J. Zollner, Abdullah Almogbel, Humberto Foronda, Feng Wu, Abdulrahman Albadri, Ahmed Al Yamani, Michael Iza, Shuji Nakamura, Steven P. DenBaars, and James S. Speck "Developments in AlGaN and UV-C LEDs grown on SiC", Proc. SPIE 10554, Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting XXII, 105541E (15 February 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2317660
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Cited by 8 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Light emitting diodes

Aluminum nitride

Silicon carbide

Etching

Thin films

External quantum efficiency

Absorption

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