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It is well known that beam-hardening gives rise to errors in the reconstructed linear attenuation coefficient that vary with position, thus invalidating post-reconstruction calibration methods. Prior to reconstruction, projections can be linearized, but this works only for samples composed of a single phase. Two-dimensional beam-hardening correction has been proposed for the two-phase case. A method for forward projection from polyhedral phantoms has also been proposed in the past. Here, this method has been extended to simulate polychromatic radiation and a hierarchical representation of phantom materials is proposed. This is used to create a liquid-immersed tooth phantom. The phantom projection data was then used to validate and improve the two-dimensional beam-hardening correction algorithm.
Graham Davis
"Simulation of polychromatic x-ray attenuation to validate and improve two-dimensional beam-hardening correction", Proc. SPIE 11840, Developments in X-Ray Tomography XIII, 118401A (9 September 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2596237
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Graham Davis, "Simulation of polychromatic x-ray attenuation to validate and improve two-dimensional beam-hardening correction," Proc. SPIE 11840, Developments in X-Ray Tomography XIII, 118401A (9 September 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2596237