Paper
9 October 2021 Frequency response measurement of Mach-Zehnder modulators utilizing double carrier based on low frequency detection
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Abstract
A frequency-shifted dual-carrier method is proposed for microwave characterization of Mach-Zehnder modulators based on low frequency detection. The proposed method utilizes the heterodyne products between the beats of two modulated sidebands, and achieves calibration-free microwave measurement of Mach-Zehnder modulators with the help of electrical spectrum analysis. Our method features low-frequency detection with only one microwave source and avoids the responsivity correction introduced by the photodetector. In the experiment, the frequency response of a Mach-Zehnder electro-optic intensity modulator is measured by using the proposed method, where the measurement results fit in with those obtained by using the conventional optical spectrum analysis method.
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Yujia Zhang, Yaowen Zhang, Lingjie Zhang, Ying Xu, Yutong He, Shangjian Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, and Yong Liu "Frequency response measurement of Mach-Zehnder modulators utilizing double carrier based on low frequency detection", Proc. SPIE 11902, Real-time Photonic Measurements, Data Management, and Processing VI, 1190211 (9 October 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2601474
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KEYWORDS
Modulators

Microwave radiation

Spectrum analysis

Modulation

Calibration

Photodetectors

Heterodyning

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