Paper
4 April 2022 Sampling effects for emerging cone-beam CT systems and scan trajectories: from Tuy’s condition to system design and routine image quality tests
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Principles of cone-beam sampling are considered in terms of an analytical figure of merit for data incompleteness [tan(ψ𝑚𝑖𝑛)] and experimental measurements of cone-beam artifact magnitude in an image quality phantom. The phantom incorporates disk-pairs oriented parallel to the axial plane (perpendicular to the z-axis) at various locations throughout the field of view. Experiments were conducted in which the phantom was imaged using a mobile C-arm with various, tilted and untilted source-detector trajectories (orbits). In the current work, scan orbits were limited to circular orbits – viz., a semicircular arc spanning ~196°. The magnitude of cone-beam artifacts was assessed in terms of the signal modulation (zmod) in the narrow region between disk-pairs, and the relationship of zmod and tan(ψ𝑚𝑖𝑛) was evaluated for each orbit. The results show visually and quantitatively the effect of scan orbit and object orientation on cone-beam sampling effects and demonstrate the relationship between analytical tan(Ψ𝑚𝑖𝑛) and empirical zmod figures of merit. The analysis suggests a means by which cone-beam sampling effects (incompleteness) can be quantifiably considered in the development of new cone-beam CT system geometries, multi-source configurations, and protocols involving novel source-detector trajectories.
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
A. Tersol, P. Wu, R. Clackdoyle, J. M. Boone, and J. H. Siewerdsen "Sampling effects for emerging cone-beam CT systems and scan trajectories: from Tuy’s condition to system design and routine image quality tests", Proc. SPIE 12031, Medical Imaging 2022: Physics of Medical Imaging, 120313D (4 April 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2613139
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Modulation

Image quality

3D image reconstruction

Computed tomography

Calibration

Imaging systems

X-ray sources

Back to Top