Paper
27 March 2022 A spatial target tracking method based on stellar background
Haian Zhou, Xin Li, Nuo Nan, Yuan Yuan, Zuoxun Hou, Bingxian Zhang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12169, Eighth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications; 121692V (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2623228
Event: Eighth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications, 2021, Kunming, China
Abstract
The camera mounted on the satellite two-dimensional tracking platform takes images of the star background, and using the star map recognition method based on triangle matching can eliminate stars and extract non-stellar targets. When the tracking platform is used to track the non-stellar targets and is moving fast, the tracking targets will be lost. To solve this problem, a spatial target tracking method based on stellar background is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the rotation matrix of the camera in the geocentric equatorial inertial coordinate system at the moment of two consecutive image frames is calculated based on triangle matching, and targets of each image frame are extracted. For a certain target, the coordinate position corresponding to the target are calculated based on the transformation of the rotation matrix. And then the motion of the target in the inertial coordinate system is superimposed to derive the predicted coordinate position of the target. Finally, the nearest Euclidean distance from the predicted coordinates is found among the current target points. If the Euclidean distance is less than a certain threshold value, the target tracking is successful. The simulation experiment shows that when the tracking platform is moving fast, the target can be tracked continuously and stably.
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Haian Zhou, Xin Li, Nuo Nan, Yuan Yuan, Zuoxun Hou, and Bingxian Zhang "A spatial target tracking method based on stellar background", Proc. SPIE 12169, Eighth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications, 121692V (27 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2623228
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KEYWORDS
Stars

Cameras

Imaging systems

Target recognition

Satellites

Space operations

Detection and tracking algorithms

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