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Hollow cathode plasmas are common extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lamps used for material characterization. However, the relatively high pressure of the plasma can affect downstream instruments, as well as absorb the EUV. EUV windows are difficult to fabricate due to EUV’s strong interaction with all materials. We present a carbon nanotube (CNT) microfabricated window composed of multiple high aspect-ratio columns in parallel. The open areas allow wide bandpass transmission, while the walls restrict gas flow. We model the CNT window transmission as a weight function on the light from of a Mcpherson 629-like hollow cathode helium plasma in visible wavelengths. We model the CNT window differential pumping as a series of columns between two chambers of different pressures.
Scott Olsen,Richard Vanfleet,David Allred, andRobert Davis
"Carbon nanotube microfabricated window with extreme ultraviolet transmission and differential pumping", Proc. SPIE 12201, UV and Higher Energy Photonics: From Materials to Applications 2022, 1220102 (3 October 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631989
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Scott Olsen, Richard Vanfleet, David Allred, Robert Davis, "Carbon nanotube microfabricated window with extreme ultraviolet transmission and differential pumping," Proc. SPIE 12201, UV and Higher Energy Photonics: From Materials to Applications 2022, 1220102 (3 October 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631989