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Exothermic Förster-type exciton transfer to lower-energy emitters plays a crucial role in OLEDs. As is well-known, a small exothermicity partially overcomes the spectral Stokes shift, enhancing the Förster transfer rate. We demonstrate here another enhancement mechanism: transfer to higher-lying electronically excited states of the acceptor molecules. We evaluate the Förster transfer rate for 84 different donor–acceptor pairs of phosphorescent emitters. Due to the enhancement the Förster radius tends to increase with increasing exothermicity, from around 1 nm to almost 4 nm. The enhancement becomes particularly strong when the excited states have a large spin-singlet character.
Xander de Vries,Reinder Coehoorn, andPeter A. Bobbert
"High-energy acceptor states strongly enhance exciton transfer between metal organic phosphorescent dyes", Proc. SPIE 12336, Frontiers in Luminescent Organic Semiconductor Materials and Devices, 1233605 (11 January 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2644998
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Xander de Vries, Reinder Coehoorn, Peter A. Bobbert, "High-energy acceptor states strongly enhance exciton transfer between metal organic phosphorescent dyes," Proc. SPIE 12336, Frontiers in Luminescent Organic Semiconductor Materials and Devices, 1233605 (11 January 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2644998