Space optical communications have attracted growing attention as space data traffic volumes continue to increase, and as part of ongoing efforts to develop high-speed optical space networks, Nikon and JAXA have been developing a singletransverse- mode 10 W polarization-maintaining Er/Yb-codoped fiber (EYDF) amplifier for modulated continuous-wave signals. We have finished developing the engineering model (EM) and plan to demonstrate this amplifier as a part of optical communication system on the International Space Station in 2024. The EM amplifier has a three-stage backward pumping structure with radiation-hardened EYDF. It also includes pump laser diodes, and power monitoring photodiodes to avoid parasitic lasing, both of which have been confirmed to have adequate radiation tolerance, as well as a control driver circuits. The overall dimensions are 300 mm × 380 mm × 76 mm, and it weighs 6.3 kg. The EM amplifier achieved optical output power of 10 W at pumping power of 34 W in total under standard temperature and pressure conditions (STP: room temperature, 1 atm) with a −3 dBm signal input. The total wall-plug efficiency reached 10.1%. The amplifier achieved an operating time of 2000 hours at 10 W under STP. We conducted a mechanical vibration test and an operating thermal vacuum test to ensure the reliability of the amplifier as a space component. At the upper and lower end of the operation temperature range, ±0 and +50 °C, the output power and polarization extinction ratio (PER) were >10 W and >16 dB, respectively, without any degradation of the amplification gain or PER.
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