Presentation + Paper
31 May 2023 SiN strip waveguide design for sensing applications
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Abstract
In this work, a highly sensitive sensor made of SiN is proposed that can be used in gas or biological sensing, where the choice depends on whether a marker is used or not. The whole sensor is subjected to water cladding. The proposed device is based on a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI), while the sensing arm is used for sensing the change in the refractive index of the analyte. Both polarizations (TE, TM) are considered in this study, where a higher sensitivity is achieved for the TE-polarized light. The field confinement in the strip waveguide in the sensing region is investigated and verified with a mode solver, whereas the optimum dimensions are obtained using finite difference eigenmode and finite difference time domain solvers. With a sensing arm length of only 180 μm, the proposed sensor achieves a device sensitivity of about 1942 nm/RIU and a figure-of-merit (FOM) as high as 2284 RIU −1 at the wavelength of 1.55 μm. Higher values of FOM can even be attained by employing a longer sensing arm.
Conference Presentation
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alaa Sultan, Raghi S. El Shamy, and Mohamed A. Swillam "SiN strip waveguide design for sensing applications", Proc. SPIE 12572, Optical Sensors 2023, 125720T (31 May 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2669991
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Sensors

Silicon nitride

Design and modelling

Silicon

Biosensors

Gas sensors

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