Paper
17 August 2023 An improved iterative nearest point registration method for vehicle-mounted laser point cloud
Zhou Yu, Bingyu Sun
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12757, 3rd International Conference on Laser, Optics, and Optoelectronic Technology (LOPET 2023); 127571R (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2690359
Event: 3rd International Conference on Laser, Optics and Optoelectronic Technology (LOPET 2023), 2023, Kunming, China
Abstract
The laser point cloud is sparse and noisy, and the traditional iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm has poor robustness and long convergence time. In order to further improve the accuracy and robustness of point cloud registration, an iterative nearest point registration algorithm (FPFH-ICP) based on normal vector angle generation of Fast Point Feature Histograms (FPFH) is proposed. Firstly, the voxel grid filter and Statistical-Outlier-Remove filter are used for sampling, and the feature point normal vectors that meet the threshold conditions are screened to generate the point feature histogram. Then, the sample consensus initial aligment (SAC-IA) algorithm is used for initial registration, and the K-D tree accelerated iterative ICP algorithm is established to achieve fine registration. In this paper, multiple registration experiments are carried out on laser point cloud data with different characteristics in the two scenarios of straight and steering, and the results show that the improved FPFH-ICP can achieve efficient and robust registration for vehicle point clouds.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Zhou Yu and Bingyu Sun "An improved iterative nearest point registration method for vehicle-mounted laser point cloud", Proc. SPIE 12757, 3rd International Conference on Laser, Optics, and Optoelectronic Technology (LOPET 2023), 127571R (17 August 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2690359
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KEYWORDS
Point clouds

Detection and tracking algorithms

Matrices

Histograms

Laser applications

Tunable filters

Covariance matrices

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