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Here, we explores the forefront of optical dynamic real-time signal processing with the introduction of a Reconfigurable Complex Convolution Module (RCCM), leveraging Michelson Interferometric modulation and spatial light modulators (SLMs) for enhanced computational performance. By implementing a 4F-interferometer configuration, the RCCM facilitates simultaneous two-dimensional full complex convolutions, showcasing the ability for intricate amplitude and phase modulation within the Fourier domain. This approach significantly advances optical computing by demonstrating the RCCM’s capacity for parallel processing, superior speed, and energy efficiency. Our evaluation emphasizes the module’s impact on computational efficiency and throughput, highlighting its potential to revolutionize current computational paradigms by offering real-time reconfigurability, reduced energy consumption, and increased processing speeds. The integration of these optical computing techniques sets a new standard in addressing complex computational challenges, indicating a substantial leap towards high-speed, energy-efficient computing solutions.
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