Paper
18 December 2023 Research on an innovative method of setting the integration time of cooled infrared focal plane array
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The integration time refers to the time for the infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) imaging system detector pixel that accumulate radiation signals to generate electrical signals. For the infrared seeker, in order to accurately capture the target, the integration time seriously affects the overall performance of the detection system, such as the output voltage, responsivity, noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD), and so on. This paper introduces the traditional method of setting the integration time, which is based on user’s experience and subjective judgment. This method often cannot give full play to the best performance of the detector. Moreover, because it’s highly subjective, different people may come up with different results. In order to make full use of the performance of the detector and obtain a consistent calibration effect, this paper proposes an integration time calibration method based on histogram and the response characteristics of the detector. And it is applied to the HgCdTe 640×512/15μm pitch MWIR. By comparison, after adopting the new method, the Residual fixed pattern noise (RFPN) and NETD of the device have been greatly improved after NUC. Compared with the traditional method, the new method can form a standardized process, and then provide guidance for the automatic calibration of IRFPA.
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Haihu Wang, Peiqi Fan, Wenqing Hong, Yuanni Gong, Lizhen Liu, and Chuanming Liu "Research on an innovative method of setting the integration time of cooled infrared focal plane array", Proc. SPIE 12960, AOPC 2023: Infrared Devices and Infrared Technology; and Terahertz Technology and Applications, 1296006 (18 December 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3000447
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KEYWORDS
Black bodies

Infrared radiation

Calibration

Staring arrays

Histograms

Infrared imaging

Thermography

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